2016
DOI: 10.1186/s12909-016-0714-1
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Validity of a new assessment rubric for a short-answer test of clinical reasoning

Abstract: BackgroundThe validity of high-stakes decisions derived from assessment results is of primary concern to candidates and certifying institutions in the health professions. In the field of orthopaedic manual physical therapy (OMPT), there is a dearth of documented validity evidence to support the certification process particularly for short-answer tests. To address this need, we examined the internal structure of the Case History Assessment Tool (CHAT); this is a new assessment rubric developed to appraise writt… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Focusing specifically on PT, several studies highlight the relevance of having valid and reliable instruments to assess clinical competencies in different training contexts [ 51 , 52 ]. Thus, recent studies show adequate interrater reliability in the application of a rubric designed to assess undergraduate students’ use of different therapies for musculoskeletal disorders [ 53 ], the moderate internal validity of a rubric—Case History Assessment Tool (CHAT)—to assess clinical reasoning in graduates [ 54 ], or the adequate reliability and validity of a rubric—Measurement Tool for Clinical Competencies in PT (MTCCP)—designed to evaluate clinical competencies in a professional context [ 55 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Focusing specifically on PT, several studies highlight the relevance of having valid and reliable instruments to assess clinical competencies in different training contexts [ 51 , 52 ]. Thus, recent studies show adequate interrater reliability in the application of a rubric designed to assess undergraduate students’ use of different therapies for musculoskeletal disorders [ 53 ], the moderate internal validity of a rubric—Case History Assessment Tool (CHAT)—to assess clinical reasoning in graduates [ 54 ], or the adequate reliability and validity of a rubric—Measurement Tool for Clinical Competencies in PT (MTCCP)—designed to evaluate clinical competencies in a professional context [ 55 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some studies support the qualitative approach, which, through exhaustive interviews and focus groups, provide an enriching perspective for the identification of the thematic categories about the competencies of a specific field within physiotherapy to select the clinical interventions of the experts [23]. Other authors use quantitative methods, such as questionnaires [24], application of the Generalizability Theory [25] and mixed approaches [7]. The Delphi method for information gathering used in the present study is the most widely used in the field of Health Sciences [26,27].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Validity is an indispensable feature in terms of defending the comments and decisions reached as a result of the evaluation [ 10 , 18 ]. It is particularly important to demonstrate the validity of the decisions at the end of the certification exams because the inadequate success of candidates with insufficient competencies will have undesirable consequences for candidates, institutions and healthcare provided [ 64 ]. Therefore, the more "yes" answers given to questions that match the validity, the higher the validity of the exam will be.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%