Validity and reliability of the revised convergence insufficiency symptom survey in adults

Rouse, Michael W.; Borsting, Eric; Mitchell, G. Lynn; Scheiman, Mitchell; Cotter, Susan A.; Cooper, Jeffrey; Kulp, Marjean Taylor; London, Richard; Wensveen, Janice M.

doi:10.1111/j.1475-1313.2004.00202.x

Cited by 194 publications

(232 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…This finding adds to the debate in the literature as to the suitability of self-reported scales such as the Convergence Insufficiency Symptom Survey (CISS) to identify those with CI (Rouse et al, 2004). A possible reason there was no correlation between the survey and RAF Rule values in this cohort could be due to NP patients already experiencing a vast majority of visual symptoms present on the CISS.…”

Section: A C C E P T E D Accepted Manuscriptmentioning

confidence: 69%

“…An objective measure of NPC is likely to be important as there is debate as to the suitability of self-reported scales such as the Convergence Insufficiency Symptom Survey (CISS) to identify those with CI (Rouse et al, 2004).…”

Section: Accepted Manuscriptmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…and doing close work (Rouse et al, 2004). Each item was scored from 0-4 with the sum of the items used as a total score/60 with higher scores indicating greater CI and values ≥21…”

Section: A C C E P T E D Accepted Manuscriptmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Influence of neck torsion on near point convergence in subjects with idiopathic neck pain

Giffard

Daly

Treleaven

2017

Musculoskeletal Science and Practice

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Please cite this article as: Giffard, P., Daly, L., Treleaven, J., Influence of neck torsion on near point convergence in subjects with idiopathic neck pain, Musculoskeletal Science and Practice (2017), doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2017.08.010. This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. M A N U S C R I P T A C C E P T E D ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT

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Section: A C C E P T E D Accepted Manuscriptmentioning

confidence: 69%

Section: Accepted Manuscriptmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Influence of neck torsion on near point convergence in subjects with idiopathic neck pain

Giffard

Daly

Treleaven

2017

Musculoskeletal Science and Practice

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“…4. Symptom scale: Individual symptoms related to nearwork were rated by the subjects using the Convergence Insufficiency Symptom Survey (CISS) [61]. It is composed of a 15-item questionnaire probing readingrelated symptoms (e.g., intermittent diplopia).…”

Section: Evaluative Proceduresmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of oculomotor rehabilitation on vergence responsivity in mild traumatic brain injury

Thiagarajan¹,

Ciuffreda²

2013

J Rehabil Res Dev

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Abstract-A range of dynamic and static vergence responses were evaluated in 12 individuals with mild traumatic brain injury (age: 29 +/-3 yr) having near vision symptoms. All measures were performed in a crossover design before and after oculomotor training (OMT) and placebo (P) training. Following OMT, peak velocity for both convergence and divergence increased significantly. Increased peak velocity was significantly correlated with increased clinically based vergence prism flipper rate. Steady-state response variability for convergence reduced significantly following OMT. The maximum amplitude of convergence, relative fusional amplitudes, and near stereoacuity improved significantly. In addition, symptoms reduced significantly, and visual attention improved markedly. None of the measures were found to change significantly following P training. The significant improvement in most aspects of vergence eye movements following OMT demonstrates considerable residual brain plasticity via oculomotor learning. The improved vergence affected positively on nearwork-related symptoms and visual attention.

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“…Furthermore, the BVA2 includes the 15-question Convergence Insufficiency Symptoms Survey (CISS). This questionnaire has been validated and standardized for the randomized clinical trials (Convergence Insufficiency Treatment Trial Study Group) to subjectively measure the recovery of near vision symptoms in adults [27][28]41]. Each symptom question had five possible answers with an associated value, where 4 = always, 3 = frequently, 2 = sometimes, 1 = rarely, and 0 = never.…”

Section: Computerized Oculomotor Vision Screening Softwarementioning

confidence: 99%

Effectiveness of computerized oculomotor vision screening in a military population: Pilot study

Capó-Aponte

Tarbett²,

Urosevich³

et al. 2012

JRRD

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Abstract-The prevalence of oculomotor dysfunctions associated with blast-induced mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) in warfighters has increased as a consequence of recent conflicts. This study evaluated the effectiveness of computerized oculomotor vision screening (COVS) in a military population. Oculomotor functions were assessed with COVS and by conventional methods in 20 U.S. military personnel with and 20 without mTBI. The validity of COVS was determined by Pearson correlation and Bland-Altman method or the kappa coefficient. The repeatability of the COVS was assessed with the coefficient of repeatability or the kappa coefficient. The results showed that COVS had high sensitivity and specificity for screening near oculomotor functions. Overall, the COVS showed excellent validity and repeatability for assessing near lateral and vertical phorias, Worth 4 Dot, and fixation, as well as pursuit and saccadic eye movements. Despite the strong Pearson correlation, the Bland-Altman analysis identified minor to moderate discrepancies for both positive and negative fusional vergence and their associated recovery as well as for the monocular accommodative facility measurements. This study demonstrated that non-eye-care professionals may be able to use the COVS as a tool to efficiently screen oculomotor functions in a military population with or without mTBI.

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Validity and reliability of the revised convergence insufficiency symptom survey in adults

Abstract: Adults with symptomatic CI had a significantly higher CISS score than adults with NBV. The results of the study demonstrate that the CISS is a valid and reliable instrument that can be used clinically or as an outcome measure for research studies of adults with CI.

Cited by 194 publications

References 19 publications

Influence of neck torsion on near point convergence in subjects with idiopathic neck pain

Influence of neck torsion on near point convergence in subjects with idiopathic neck pain

Effect of oculomotor rehabilitation on vergence responsivity in mild traumatic brain injury

Effectiveness of computerized oculomotor vision screening in a military population: Pilot study

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