Validity and Reliability of Indonesian Languages Version of Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale Questionnaire for Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients

Susanto, Tirta Darmawan; Sutrisna, Bambang; Adisasmita, Asri C.; Vinsensa, Annabella; Anggraini, Sapariah

doi:10.37506/v10/i12/2019/ijphrd/192171

Cited by 4 publications

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“…Meanwhile, the Indonesian version of the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale Questionnaire for Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients showed that all 20 questions had Corrected Item-Total Correlation values more than the r table (>0,195). This questionnaire is also reliable with r Alpha value (Cronbach's Alpha) 0,887 [ 12 , 13 ] The measurement of anxiety and depression was done before the MDR-TB regimen drugs were started to be given to the patients.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In order to know the exact level of anxiety and depression of newly diagnosed MDR-TB patients using the Indonesian languages version of the Zung Anxiety Self-Assessment Scale Questionnaire for Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients and the Indonesian languages version of Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale Questionnaire for Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients that have been validated for tuberculosis patients [ 12 , 13 ]. With the knowledge about the exact level of anxiety and depression of newly diagnosed MDR-TB patients, we can prepare for better treatment of these patients who often present with complexity.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Anxiety and depression level of patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in two hospitals in Banten province, Indonesia

Susanto

Widysanto

Cipta

et al. 2023

Dialogues in Health

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Anxiety and depression level of patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in two hospitals in Banten province, Indonesia

Susanto

Widysanto

Cipta

et al. 2023

Dialogues in Health

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“…17 SDS has also been validated in the Indonesian population with a Cronbach's alpha score of 0.88. 18 The second data collection stage was conducted 3 months later, and the participants were reinvited to complete the final version of HADS-Indonesia, evaluating the scale's test-retest reliability. A 3-month interval was chosen for test-retest evaluation to avoid the possibility that the participants might have memorised their previous answers.…”

Section: Test-retest Reliability and Convergent Validity Evaluationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Validation of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in an Indonesian population: a scale adaptation study

et al. 2023

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ObjectiveThis study aims to adapt the English-language Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) to the Indonesian language and evaluate the validity and reliability of the adapted version (ie, HADS-Indonesia).DesignA cross-sectional study was conducted between June and November 2018. First, a translation and back-translation process was conducted by a committee consisting of the researchers, a psychiatrist, a methodology consultant and two translators. Face and convergent validity and test–retest reliability evaluations were conducted. Next, structural validity and internal consistency analyses were performed. An intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) test evaluated the scale’s test–retest reliability. A Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient was calculated to evaluate the correlation between HADS-Indonesia and Zung’s Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) for convergent validity evidence. Next, a structural validity analysis using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and an internal consistency evaluation based on Cronbach’s alpha was conducted.SettingThis study was conducted in three villages in Jatinangor subdistrict, Sumedang Regency, West Java province, Indonesia; the villages were chosen based on their profiles.ParticipantsA total of 200 participants (male: n=91, 45.50% and female: n=109, 54.50%), with a mean age of 42.41 (14.25) years, were enrolled in this study using a convenience sampling method. The inclusion criteria were age ≥18 years old with basic Indonesian language literacy.ResultsThe overall HADS-Indonesia’s ICC value was 0.98. There was a significant positive correlation between HADS-Indonesia’s anxiety subscale and Zung’s SAS (rs=0.45, p=0.030) and between the depression subscale of HADS-Indonesia and Zung’s SDS (rs=0.58, p<0.001). The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin statistics (KMO) (KMO=0.89) and Bartlett’s test of sphericity (χ2(91, N=200)=1052.38, p<0.001)) indicated an adequate number of samples for EFA. All items’ commonality was >0.40 and the average inter-item correlation was 0.36. EFA yielded a 2-factor solution explaining 50.80% (40.40%+10.40%) of the total variance. All items from the original HADS were retained, including its original subscales. The adapted HADS-Anxiety subscale consisted of seven items (alpha=0.85), and the HADS-Depression subscale consisted of seven items (alpha=0.80).ConclusionsHADS-Indonesia is a valid and reliable instrument for use in the general population of Indonesia. However, further studies are warranted to provide more sophisticated validity and reliability evidence.

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“…Anxiety was measured using the SAS (Zung Self Rating Anxiety Scale) by Zung in 1971 and translated into an Indonesian version by Setyowati in 2019 [13]. Depression was measured using the SDS (Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale) Indonesian version by Susanto et al in 2019 [14].…”

Section: Study Instrumentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association Between Religiosity, Spirituality, and Depression-Anxiety Among Pharmacist Students in Indonesia

Febrinasari,

Nurul Fatiha,

Fatin Fitria

2023

BIO Web Conf.

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Students in the Pharmacist Professional Study Program (PPSP) must pass the Indonesian Pharmacist Competency Exam (UKAI) to get the title of pharmacist. They feel the burden and fear of not passing the exam, which can trigger anxiety and depression, especially in the pandemic era. Religion also provides a perspective that individuals can use to reduce their distress when faced with many stressors. The study aims to determine the relationship between religiosity and spirituality and depression and anxiety in PPSP students in Indonesia. The method used in the study is a cross-sectional design with DUREL, DSES, SAS and SDS questionnaires as the data instruments. The study was carried out in all Association of Higher Education in Indonesian Pharmacy (APTFI) regions. A cluster random sampling technique was conducted and 362 students participated. The study found that Indonesian PPSP students had mild to moderate anxiety (21%). Fortunately, the relationship between the level of spirituality, depression, and anxiety represents negative values, with a correlation R = -0.123 (p <0.05) and -0.115 (p <0.05), which indicates that religiosity and spirituality in PSPP students are associated with lower levels of depression and anxiety. As a consequence, developing spirituality and religiosity for PPSP students and improving mental well-being is essential.

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Validity and Reliability of Indonesian Languages Version of Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale Questionnaire for Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Anxiety and depression level of patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in two hospitals in Banten province, Indonesia

Anxiety and depression level of patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in two hospitals in Banten province, Indonesia

Validation of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in an Indonesian population: a scale adaptation study

Association Between Religiosity, Spirituality, and Depression-Anxiety Among Pharmacist Students in Indonesia

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