Validity and interrater/intrarater reliability of the Turkish version of the postural assessment scale for stroke patients (PASS-Turk)

Koçak, Fatmanur Aybala; Kurt, Emine Eda; Koçak, Yavuz; Erdem, Hatice Rana; Tuncay, Figen; Benaïm, Charles

doi:10.1080/10749357.2019.1608699

Cited by 10 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…Several studies shown total PASS scores lower than 20 for stroke inpatients, some advisory reports calculated a mean score of 31.8 for home physical therapy, 32.6 for outpatient therapy and 34.9 for no therapy at discharge. [28][29][30] Our mean values for PASS calculated as 29.5 and 30 without and with corset which points almost a level of home discharge for stroke patients and there was no significant difference between two evaluations. Those high mean values were not altered significantly with the application and the reason might be the functionally high starting point of our stroke patients.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 55%

Immediate effect of elastic trunk orthosis on trunk positioning sense and balance in post-stroke individuals

Avcı

Kurul

Sevim

2021

Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation

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Purpose: Stroke; causing sensory, perception, motor loss, affects balance, postural stability and mobility. Position sense of trunk and its stability are important in terms of limb functions. Various methods are used in physiotherapy and rehabilitation, including orthotic devices to increase trunk control. This study aimed to investigate the immediate effect of elastic trunk orthosis on trunk repositioning sense and balance in post-stroke individuals. Methods: A total of 56, 28 with stroke and 28 age matched healthy individuals, were included into study. Repositioning sense and balance were evaluated with and without a trunk orthosis, using the HUMAC NORM isokinetic device, Trunk Impairment Scale, Postural Assessment Scale for Stroke Patients, and Functional Reach Tests. Results: There was no significant difference within and between groups on trunk repositioning sense with and without corset use (p˃0.05). Postural Assessment Scale for Stroke Patients scores did not show significant change (p˃0.05). There was a significant difference in favour of corset use in both study and control groups in functional reach test (p=0.013 and p<0.001 respectively). Study group showed significant change with and without corset scores in Trunk Impairment Scale (p=0.003). Mean differences on Functional Reach Test and Trunk Repositioning Test showed no significant difference in both groups (p˃0.05). Conclusion: The use of trunk orthosis has an immediate effect in some functional tests, but not in terms of repositioning sense were concluded. We propose to examine the factors affecting the repositioning sense in individuals with stroke and to investigate the effectiveness of new physiotherapy applications accordingly.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 55%

Immediate effect of elastic trunk orthosis on trunk positioning sense and balance in post-stroke individuals

Avcı

Kurul

Sevim

2021

Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation

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“…The Turkish version study was conducted with stroke patients who recovered the 3-week acute period (The mean time after stroke was 10.03±3.75 weeks). It was shown in the study that the scale was a valid and reliable scale (Cronbach's Alpha 0.903, ICC = 0.999, 95% CI: 0.998-0.999), and BBS and motor sub-scale of Functional Independence Measure (FIM) correlation was found to be strong (7). In our study, the Cronbach's Alpha Coefficient of PASS was found to be 0.995, ICC 0.995 (95% CI), SEM 0.52 and MDC95% 1.44.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 95%

“…It is a valid, reliable, and widely used scale that was translated into different languages (6). The Turkish version study was conducted in acute stroke patients (7).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Kronik İnmede İnmeli Hastalar için Postüral Değerlendirme Ölçeği'nin Psikometrik Özelliklerinin Berg Denge Ölçeği ve Brunel Denge Değerlendirmesi ile Karşılaştırılması

Demirci

Arslan

Yakut

et al. 2021

Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi

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Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, İnmeli Hastalar için Postüral Değerlendirme Ölçeği' nin (PASS) Türkçe versiyonunun kronik inmede geçerliğini doğrulamak, geçerlik, güvenirlik ve cevap verme özelliklerini Berg Denge Ölçeği (BDÖ) ve Brunel Denge Değerlendirmesi (BDD) ile karşılaştırmaktır. Yöntem: Çalışmaya 49 kronik inme hastası dahil edildi. Çalışmaya katılanlara ilk gün PASS, BDÖ ve BDD uygulandı. Testtekrar test güvenirliğini ölçmek için, ilk değerlendirmeden 1 hafta sonra aynı fizyoterapist tarafından ikinci değerlendirme yapıldı. Bulgular: Korelasyon analizine göre PASS birinci ve ikinci değerlendirme skorları arasında çok yüksek düzeyde bir ilişki tespit edildi (r = 0.984). Cronbach Alpha Katsayısı 0.995 (mükemmel) olarak bulundu. PASS için sınıf içi korelasyon katsayısı (ICC) değeri 0.995 idi. PASS, BDÖ ve BDD arasında yüksek düzeyde ilişki tespit edildi. PASS için tavan ve taban etkisi gözlenmedi. Sonuç: Çalışmamızın sonuçları, kronik inmeli hastalarda PASS Türkçe versiyonunun geçerli ve güvenilir olduğunu ve dengeyi değerlendirmek için yaygın olarak kullanılan bu üç ölçeğin de kronik inmeli hastalarda tekrarlanabilir ölçümler yaptığını göstermiştir. Bu üç ölçeğin test tekrar test güvenirlik değerleri mükemmel bulunmuştur. Klinisyenler tarafından inme hastalarında gerçek denge değişikliğini belirlemek için kullanılan tespit edilebilir minimal değişim değerleri, bu denge ölçekleri için birbirine yakın bulunmuştur.

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“…Schlussfolgerung Im Gegensatz zur Literatur können propriozeptive Übungen, die wir dem konventionellen Rehabilitationsprogramm hinzufügen, verwendet werden, um Muskeltonus, Gleichgewicht, Wahrnehmung, posturale Kontrolle, Mobilität und raumzeitliche Parameter zu verbessern. Timed Up and Go (TUG) Test [5], Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) [6], Posture Assessment Scale for Stroke Patients (PASS) [7], Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) [8], Rivermead Mobility Index (RMI), Spatiotemporal parameters [9], and Berg Balance Scale (BERG) were performed on all participants before and after treatment.…”

Section: Methodsunclassified

“…It consists of a 4-point scale in which "0" is the lowest and "3" is the highest score. Total scoring ranges from 0 to 36 [7].…”

Section: Passmentioning

confidence: 99%

Proprioceptive Exercises in Hemiplegia Improve Balance and Spatiotemporal Parameters

Deniz

Bilek

2023

Physikalische Medizin, Rehabilitationsmedizin, Kurortmedizin

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Objective It was planned to investigate the effects of proprioceptive exercises applied to patients with hemiplegia on muscle tone, balance, perception, posture, mobility, and spatiotemporal parameters. Materials and Methods 70 participants with hemiplegia were randomized to an experimental group (conventional stroke rehabilitation program+proprioceptive exercise, 30 sessions) and a control group (conventional stroke rehabilitation program, 30 sessions). Timed Up and Go (TUG) Test, Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS), Posture Assessment Scale for Stroke Patients (PASS), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Rivermead Mobility Index (RMI), Spatiotemporal parameters (cadence, maximum plantar pressure, total weight transfer, step cycle duration, swing phase, step length and foot angle), and Berg Balance Scale (BERG) were applied on all participants before and after treatment. Results When the intra-group values were compared before and after the treatment, TUG, PASS, MMSE, RMI and BERG values increased significantly. MAS upper extremity and MAS lower extremity values decreased significantly. (p<0.01). In the comparison between the groups, one of the spatiotemporal parameters, cadence, total weight transfer, and maximum plantar pressure values, increased significantly after the treatment. Step cycle duration, swing phase, step length and foot angle values decreased significantly after the treatment. (p<0.01) Conclusion Unlike the literature, proprioceptive exercises that we add to the conventional rehabilitation program can be used to improve muscle tone, balance, perception, postural control, mobility, and spatiotemporal parameters.

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Validity and interrater/intrarater reliability of the Turkish version of the postural assessment scale for stroke patients (PASS-Turk)

Cited by 10 publications

References 27 publications

Immediate effect of elastic trunk orthosis on trunk positioning sense and balance in post-stroke individuals

Immediate effect of elastic trunk orthosis on trunk positioning sense and balance in post-stroke individuals

Kronik İnmede İnmeli Hastalar için Postüral Değerlendirme Ölçeği'nin Psikometrik Özelliklerinin Berg Denge Ölçeği ve Brunel Denge Değerlendirmesi ile Karşılaştırılması

Proprioceptive Exercises in Hemiplegia Improve Balance and Spatiotemporal Parameters

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