Validation of the body image dimensional assessment in adolescents from Spanish high school

Sánchez‐Miguel, Pedro Antonio; Vaquero-Solís, Mikel; Sánchez‐Oliva, David; González, Juan José Pulido; Segura-Garcìa, Cristina; Tapia-Serrano, Miguel Ángel

doi:10.1007/s40519-020-00992-7

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…Six studies that analyzed the association between PA and BID found no significant association or correlation between these two variables [ 28 , 35 , 43 , 44 , 54 , 55 ], and nine studies reported a negative association between PA and BID or body perception [ 39 , 41 , 42 , 45 , 53 , 57 , 58 , 62 , 68 ], whereas one study reported an increase in body dissatisfaction with an increase in PA level [ 47 ].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical Activity and Body Image Perception in Adolescents: A Systematic Review

Gualdi‐Russo

Rinaldo

Zaccagni

2022

IJERPH

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Adolescence represents a vulnerable phase of life for psychological health. The practice of physical activity (PA) appears to have a positive influence on adolescents, increasing self-esteem and producing a more positive body image. A systematic review of published articles over the past 10 years until June 2022 was conducted according to the PRISMA statement employing the electronic databases MEDLINE and Web of Science (639 records) to summarize the literature on the relationship between body image dissatisfaction (BID) and assessed by figural scales and practice of structured and unstructured PA in adolescents (10–18 years), taking into account BMI and/or weight status. All articles were independently reviewed using inclusion/exclusion criteria, retrieved data, and assessed quality with the adapted Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for observational studies. The main finding of interest that emerged from most of the 28 included studies is the negative association between BID and PA during adolescence: as PA increases, BID decreases. However, this updated systematic review also identified some flaws in the existing literature, highlighting the need for high-quality adolescent research using validated figural scales and objective PA assessments. In conclusion, the reviewed studies showed that PA involvement can be efficacious in protecting from body image perception concerns and enhancing body satisfaction. Future interventions should promote structured and unstructured PA during adolescence to improve self-esteem and body image.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical Activity and Body Image Perception in Adolescents: A Systematic Review

Gualdi‐Russo

Rinaldo

Zaccagni

2022

IJERPH

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“…The evaluation of the body image dimension will be analyzed through the Body Image Dimensional Assessment (BIDA) questionnaire [93], which was previously validated in Spanish adolescents [94]. This questionnaire includes 4 items that evaluate the subjective body image, by a scale which ranges from 1.8 to 5.2 points.…”

Section: Body Image Dimension Satisfactionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Eating Healthy and Daily Life Activities (EHDLA) Study

López-Gil

2022

Children

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Background: Childhood obesity is one of the greatest public health concerns facing advanced societies, Spain being one of the countries with the highest incidence. In this sense, the Region of Murcia has been pointed out as the Spanish autonomous community with the highest prevalence of excess weight among young people. More specifically, the Valle de Ricote has shown an even greater proportion of excess weight among young people. Several sociodemographic, environmental, lifestyle, health-related, cognitive, and psychological factors are related to excess weight. Based on the lack of information, this research project will try to provide relevant information to design intervention programs, as well as to implement effective public policies to try and reverse this alarming situation. Therefore, this research project aims (1) to obtain cross-sectional and longitudinal data on the excess weight and their potential sociodemographic, environmental, lifestyle, health-related, cognitive, and psychological factors associated among adolescents from the Valle de Ricote (Region of Murcia, Spain) (aged 12–17 years), and (2) to examine the association between excess weight and their potential sociodemographic, environmental, lifestyle, health-related, cognitive, and psychological factors associated among this population. Methods: A cross-sectional study and follow-up study will be performed. This research project will involve adolescents using a simple random sampling technique. A total of three secondary schools from the Valle de Ricote (Region of Murcia, Spain) will be included in this project. The minimum sample size will be 1138, establishing a 95% confidence interval, a 40% prevalence of excess weight, a 3% margin of error, and a non-response rate of 10%. Primary outcome measures will be: (1) anthropometric measurements, (2) sociodemographic factors, (3) environmental factors, (4) lifestyle factors, (5) health-related factors, (6) cognitive factors, and (7) psychological factors. Conclusion: This research project will aim to determine the prevalence of excess weight and interrelate their potential sociodemographic, environmental, lifestyle, health-related, cognitive, and psychological factors associated. The obtained results will help to manage and propose possible multidisciplinary interventions and strategies in order to prevent and reduce the excess weight in adolescents from the Valle de Ricote. Furthermore, orientations will be given to transfer the obtained results to the public sector to evaluate or change the adopted policies.

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“…The BIDA questionnaire's validity and reliability were determined in several population groups [35,36].…”

Section: Body Imagementioning

confidence: 99%

BMI, Body Image, and Quality of Life—Moderating Role of Physical Activity

et al. 2022

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Body mass index (BMI) and body image (BI) are constructs worth examining in the context of physical activity (PA), and they are both related to quality of life (QoL). PA, BMI, and BI should all be considered as associated parameters, and their effect on QoL should be examined and understood. This study aimed to determine the moderating role of PA in the relationship of BMI and BI with QoL. The sample of examinees consisted of 500 respondents (307 women; aged 39 ± 6 years). A physical activity self-evaluation questionnaire (IPAQ-SF) was used to estimate PA; BI was evaluated by using the Body Image Dimensional Assessment (BIDA) questionnaire, while QoL was determined with the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. The results showed that vigorous PA moderates the relationship between BMI and social relationships in adults (Sig. = 0.000). Walking and vigorous PA affect the relationship between BMI and environmental health (Sig. = 0.017 and Sig. = 0.049, respectively). Both walking (Sig. = 0.035) and moderate PA (Sig. = 0.032) alternate the relationships between BI and social relationships. Walking (Sig. = 0.000) and vigorous PA (Sig. = 0.016) moderate the relationship between BI and environmental health. The influence of PA on the moderation of the relationship of BMI and BI with physical and psychological health in the working population was not statistically significant.

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Validation of the body image dimensional assessment in adolescents from Spanish high school

Cited by 6 publications

References 24 publications

Physical Activity and Body Image Perception in Adolescents: A Systematic Review

Physical Activity and Body Image Perception in Adolescents: A Systematic Review

The Eating Healthy and Daily Life Activities (EHDLA) Study

BMI, Body Image, and Quality of Life—Moderating Role of Physical Activity

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