The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between students' views on homework and their learning styles. The study follows a descriptive survey model. It is also an example of descriptive study in relational screening model. Target population is all first, second, third, and fourth year students who are enrolled in Çukurova University Primary School Classroom Teaching Department. The participants are 443 students who volunteered to fill in the data collection forms used in the study. Of the participants, 90 were first year, 103 were second year, 140 were third year, and 110 were fourth year students. 275 of the students participating in the study were female (62.1%) and 168 were male (37.9%). The data were collected through "Homework Attitudes Scale" developed by Gündüz (2005), Kolb's Learning Styles Inventory (LSI) which was first examined for its applicability in Turkey by Aşkar and Akkoyunlu (1993), "Homework Purpose Scale", "Homework Management Scale" and "Personal Information Form" developed by the researcher. No instruments were used to measure students' academic success levels; their academic success was identified according to the overall mean score obtained from the scores they received from all lessons. Findings show that 141 students (31.8%) preferred assimilating learning style while 133 students (30%) preferred converging learning style. Dominant learning style was found to differ according to grade level and grade point average. The difference in terms of homework attitudes, homework purpose, and homework management scale mean scores was in favour of mostly students who have converging learning style. Besides, there was a significant difference in terms of doing homework on time in favour of students who have converging learning style, and there was a significant difference in terms of coming to class without homework in favour of students who have diverging learning style. European Scientific Journal March 2016 edition vol.12, No.7 ISSN: 1857 -7881 (Print) e -ISSN 1857 48 Keywords: Homework, homework preferences, learning styles, prospective teachers
IntroductionStudents are given homework by teachers almost in all grade levels with the purpose of expanding information and experiences learned at school or making them permanent. This behaviour of teachers can be explained with the understanding which is dominant in our country and in the world and which gives importance to a student-centred approach instead of teachercentred, willingness instead of forcing, and importance of studying from various sources instead of from one source. Due to qualitative and quantitative deficiencies in the education system of our country, it is not easy for students to demonstrate high-level behaviours expected from them. Therefore, homework is an educational activity which is adopted and implemented both in our country and in the world with a view to supplementing the course and leading students search about a topic.Homework is an important learning activity which can be done in relation to th...