“…An ideal reference gene has to show invariant expression across a range of tissues, developmental stages and environmental conditions. However, expression of the vast majority of genes fluctuates in response to various stresses [ 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ], circadian rhythms [ 12 , 16 ], or by developmental stage [ 10 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 ]. Furthermore, most genes show substantial differences between gametophyte and sporophyte [ 20 , 22 ].…”