1999
DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/70.4.439
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Validation of a self-administered food-frequency questionnaire administered in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) Study: comparison of energy, protein, and macronutrient intakes estimated with the doubly labeled water, urinary nitrogen, and repeated 24-h dietary recall methods

Abstract: Background:The validation of dietary assessment instruments is critical in the evaluation of diet as a chronic disease risk factor. Objective: The objective was to assess the validity of a selfadministered food-frequency questionnaire by comparison with dietary recall, urinary nitrogen excretion, and total energy expenditure data. Design: Over a 1-y period, data from twelve 24-h dietary recalls, a food-frequency questionnaire, and four 24-h urine samples were obtained from 134 study participants of the Europea… Show more

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Cited by 406 publications
(344 citation statements)
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“…Biomarkers of dietary intake, such as urinary nitrogen and electrolytes, have been applied in nutritional validation studies. Based on our correlation coefficients, present data are within the range observed previously (Kroke et al, 1999), indicating (Harbige, 1996). The deficiency of vitamin D, whose biologically active form is a potent modulator of the immune system, has been suggested among the dietary putative etiological factors in the pathogenesis of T1DM (Akerblom et al, 2002;Zella & DeLuca, 2003).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…Biomarkers of dietary intake, such as urinary nitrogen and electrolytes, have been applied in nutritional validation studies. Based on our correlation coefficients, present data are within the range observed previously (Kroke et al, 1999), indicating (Harbige, 1996). The deficiency of vitamin D, whose biologically active form is a potent modulator of the immune system, has been suggested among the dietary putative etiological factors in the pathogenesis of T1DM (Akerblom et al, 2002;Zella & DeLuca, 2003).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…Comparing the two dietary assessment methods used in the present study, the average level of agreement between the quartiles of absolute nutrient intake was similar to or higher than that reported by studies on Korean (13) , American (14) and German (15) populations. The mean proportion of classification into the same quartile for energy and macronutrients was higher in the present study (40 %) than in the Korean (37 %), American (38 %) and German (32 %) -Adjusted for day-to-day variation in the food diary data.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 86%
“…These participants have been shown to be representative of the general population in terms of BMD and diet,22, 23 and these data have been used in previous studies of dietary exposure and BMD 48. The FFQ used in the current study was previously validated against 24‐hour recalls and was shown to classify over 85% of participants into the same or adjacent quintile of protein intake, demonstrating its ability to rank participants according to their habitual protein intake 49. Furthermore, the FFQ has been shown to be a valid tool to rank participants according to high and low intakes of amino acids, and the correlations with intakes from weighted dietary records are in line with those for other macronutrients 50…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%