“…It is important to provide evidence that the five MUSIC perceptions are distinct in educational settings; otherwise, it is possible that some of the MUSIC perceptions may be very similar to one another and measure the same constructs. Results from several studies have confirmed that students' MUSIC perceptions are distinct in a variety of educational settings, including courses in professional schools (Jones, Byrnes, & Jones, 2019;Pace, Ham, Poole, & Wahaib, 2016), undergraduate courses (Chittum, Jones, & Carter, 2019;Jones & Wilkins, 2013), middle and high school classes (Chittum & Jones, 2017;Parkes, Jones, & Wilkins, 2017), elementary school classes (Jones & Sigmon, 2016), and clinical training settings (Hansen et al, 2019). Furthermore, these studies have been conducted in a variety of cultures and countries, including Canada, Denmark, and Japan (Hansen et al, 2019); China and Columbia (Jones, Li, & Cruz, 2017); Egypt (Mohamed, Soliman, & Jones, 2013); and Iceland (Schram & Jones, 2016).…”