Validation de la version française du CTQ et prévalence de l’histoire de maltraitance 1

Paquette, Daniel; Laporte, Lise; Bigras, Marc; Zoccolillo, Mark

doi:10.7202/008831ar

Cited by 168 publications

(88 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…As a measure of the therapeutic alliance, the Working Alliance Inventory (WAI) [92] (French validation [93]) will be given after each session; the therapeutic alliance will be introduced as moderator where appropriate. At intake, reliable psychiatric diagnoses (using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 (SCID-5-CV) and Structured Clinical Interview for Personality Disorders (DSM-5) (SCID-5-PD) developed by the American Psychiatric Association), childhood trauma (Childhood Trauma Questionnaire [94]; French version [95]), rejection sensitivity (Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire-Adult [96]) and the level of intelligence (National Adult Reading Test (NART), French version [97]) will be assessed.…”

Section: Outcomes {12}mentioning

confidence: 99%

Mechanisms of change in brief treatments for borderline personality disorder: a protocol of a randomized controlled trial

Kramer

Grandjean

Beuchat

et al. 2020

Trials

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Background: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is one of the most frequent, most debilitating and lethal mental conditions and is associated with a serious burden of disease. Treatment for patients with BPD involves structured psychotherapy, and may involve brief psychiatric treatment as first-line intervention. No controlled study has assessed the effectiveness of such brief intervention. Whereas most psychotherapy studies in patients with BPD focus on the effectiveness of the intervention, we still lack an understanding of how and why these effects are produced from a patient process perspective. It is therefore of utmost importance to study the treatmentunderlying mechanisms of change. The present study plans to apply novel measurement methods for assessing change in two central psychobiological processes in BPD: emotion and socio-cognitive processing. The study uses theory-driven and ecologically valid experimental tasks, which take the patient's individual experience as the anchor, by integrating methodology from psychotherapy process and neurofunctional imagery research.Methods: The aim of this two-arm, randomized controlled study is to test the effects (i.e., symptom reduction) and the underlying mechanisms of change associated with a brief psychiatric treatment (10 sessions over 4 months), compared with treatment as usual. Participants (N = 80 patients with BPD) undergo assessments at four points (intake, 2 months, discharge, and 12-month follow up). In addition to symptom measures, individuals undergo a 2step assessment for the potential mechanisms of change (i.e., emotion and socio-cognitive processing): (1) behavioral and (2) (for a sub-sample) neurofunctional. We hypothesize that change in the mechanisms explains the treatment effects. Discussion: This study uses an easy-to-implement treatment of BPD, and a sophisticated assessment procedure to demonstrate the critical role of psychobiological change in emotion and socio-cognitive processing in brief treatments. It will help increase the effectiveness of brief treatment for BPD and help diminish the societal burden of disease related to BPD, in these early stages of treatment.(Continued on next page)

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Section: Outcomes {12}mentioning

confidence: 99%

Mechanisms of change in brief treatments for borderline personality disorder: a protocol of a randomized controlled trial

Kramer

Grandjean

Beuchat

et al. 2020

Trials

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“…De plus, certains chercheurs soutiennent que le phénomène des mauvais traitements multiples serait répandu. Dans une étude auprès d'un échantillon de convenance de la population générale, Paquette et al (2004) ont démontré que parmi les femmes qui ont vécu de la maltraitance durant leur jeunesse (soit 110 sur 280), 50 % des 110 avaient vécu au moins deux formes de maltraitance. Selon cette même étude, l'abus physique, l'abus émotionnel et la négligence physique sont plus souvent associés aux autres formes de maltraitance contrairement à la négligence émotionnelle et à l'abus sexuel.…”

Section: Prévalence Et Cooccurrence De Cinq Formes De Maltraitance Enunclassified

“…Elles se répartissent dans les catégories d'âge 14-19, 20-34 et 35-44 ans dans les mêmes proportions que dans la population générale (pour plus de détails, voir Paquette et al, 2004). Le taux de refus de participation est de 62 %.…”

Section: Tableauunclassified

“…Les recherches antérieures ont démontré la validité des instruments rétrospectifs pour rapporter l'histoire d'abus et de négligence (Bifulco et al, 1997 ;Spieker et al, 1996). Le CTQ a été traduit en français et validé par Paquette et al (2004). La consistance interne des échelles, évaluée par les alphas de Cronbach, est excellente et varie entre 0,79 et 0,94.…”

Section: Tableauunclassified

“…La stabilité temporelle des échelles, évaluée auprès de 12 sujets avec la corrélation de Pearson entre deux passations du questionnaire à trois semaines d'intervalle, est aussi excellente et varie entre 0,76 et 0,96. Pour établir la présence ou non d'une histoire de maltraitance, Paquette et al (2004) ont fait appel à cinq juges experts en maltraitance qui ont jugé le risque pour l'enfant à chacun des items. Les points de coupure utilisés sont la moyenne des scores (entre 1 et 5) arrondie à l'unité la plus près, soit 46 pour la négligence émotionnelle (17 items), 11 pour l'abus sexuel (5 items), 25 pour l'abus physique (10 items), 41 pour l'abus émotionnel (12 items) et 26 pour la négligence physique (8 items).…”

Section: Tableauunclassified

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Prévalence et cooccurrence de cinq formes de maltraitance en lien avec la dépression et le trouble de la conduite chez les mères adolescentes

Paquette

Zoccolillo²,

Bigras

2008

smq

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Dans cet article, les auteurs s’interrogent sur la cooccurrence des différentes formes de maltraitance subie par les mères adolescentes durant leur enfance, dans le but de mieux comprendre la transmission intergénérationnelle de la maltraitance. Ils soulignent que les études sur la maltraitance subie par des adultes ou des adolescents durant leur enfance ne tiennent généralement pas compte de la cooccurrence des différentes formes de maltraitance. Les auteurs vérifient dans un premier temps, si les mères adolescentes se distinguent des femmes de la population générale pour la prévalence et la cooccurrence des différentes formes de maltraitance subie durant leur propre développement. Ils établissent ensuite la prévalence et la cooccurrence des formes de maltraitance en fonction des diagnostics de dépression majeure et du trouble de la conduite chez les mères adolescentes.In this article, the authors reflect on co-occurrence of different types of maltreatment that adolescent mothers have suffered during their childhood in order to better understand intergenerational transmission of maltreatment. They underline that studies on maltreatment that adults or adolescents have been subjected to during their childhood generally do not take into account co-occurrence of different types of maltreatment. The authors first attempt to verify if adolescent mothers are different from women of the general population in regards to prevalence and co-occurrence of various types of maltreatment suffered during their own development. They then try to establish prevalence and co-occurrence of types of maltreatment in relation to diagnoses of major depression or conduct disorder in adolescent mothers.Con el propósito de comprender mejor la transmisión intergeneracional del maltrato, en este artículo los autores se interrogan acerca de la co-ocurrencia de las diferentes formas de maltrato sufridas por las madres adolescentes durante su infancia. Resaltan que los estudios sobre el maltrato sufrido por los adultos o adolescentes durante su infancia generalmente no tienen en cuenta la co-ocurrencia de las diferentes formas de maltrato. En una primera etapa, los autores verifican si las madres adolescentes se distinguen de las mujeres de la población general en la prevalencia y la co-ocurrencia de las diferentes formas de maltrato sufrido durante su propio desarrollo. Enseguida establecen la prevalencia y co-ocurrencia de las formas de maltrato en función de los diagnósticos de depresión mayor y el trastorno de la conducta en las madres adolescentes.Neste artigo, os autores questionam a concomitância das diferentes formas de maus-tratos sofridos pelas mães adolescentes durante a infância, com o objetivo de melhor compreender a transmissão intergeracional dos maus-tratos. Eles ressaltam que os estudos sobre os maus-tratos recebidos pelos adultos ou pelos adolescentes durante a infância geralmente não levam em consideração a concomitância das diferentes formas de maus-tratos. Os autores verificam, em um primeiro momento, se as mães adolescentes...

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Association between anhedonia and suicidal events in patients with mood disorders: A 3‐year prospective study

Ducasse

Dubois

Jaussent

et al. 2020

Depression and Anxiety

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Background: As almost all mental disorders are associated with increased suicidalrelated behavior, anhedonia might be a trans-diagnostic dimension to target for suicide prevention. Methods: For this 3-year-long prospective study, 2,839 outpatients with mood disorders were recruited. They were divided in: (a) two groups according to the occurrence or not of suicidal ideation during the follow-up, and (b) two groups according to the occurrence or not of suicide attempts during the follow-up. Anhedonia was assessed using a composite score (the French version of the 14-item Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale and item 13 of the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology scale) at inclusion and at 6, 12, 24, and 36 months after inclusion. Results: Patients with mood disorders and anhedonia at least at one follow-up visit had a 1.4-fold higher risk of suicidal ideation (adjusted odds ratio = 1.35; 95% confidence interval [1.07, 1.70]), even after adjustment for confounding factors of suicide risk (i.e., bipolar or unipolar disorder, sex, age, marital status, education level, antidepressant intake, personal history of suicide attempt, at least one childhood trauma, and mean of the maximum depression score during the follow-up). Conversely, association between anhedonia and suicide attempt did not remain significant after adjustment. Conclusions: The significant association between anhedonia and suicide ideation in patients with mood disorders stresses the need of targeting hedonia in mood disorders, and of research focusing on the position to pleasure in life through eudaimonia.

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Validation de la version française du CTQ et prévalence de l’histoire de maltraitance 1

Cited by 168 publications

References 11 publications

Mechanisms of change in brief treatments for borderline personality disorder: a protocol of a randomized controlled trial

Mechanisms of change in brief treatments for borderline personality disorder: a protocol of a randomized controlled trial

Prévalence et cooccurrence de cinq formes de maltraitance en lien avec la dépression et le trouble de la conduite chez les mères adolescentes

Association between anhedonia and suicidal events in patients with mood disorders: A 3‐year prospective study

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