Validating the Consumption of Mdma (3,4- Methylenedioxymethamphetamine) in an Examination of the Behavioural Effects of “Ecstasy” Amongst Recreational Users

Ecstasy (MDMA): a review of its possible persistent psychological effects

“…Nevertheless, Schifano et al (1998) reported that urine analyses were consistent with selfreported drug histories. Sherlock et al (1999) reported that 29 of 31 respondents who reported taking ecstasy tablets on the night of the study had MDMA in their urine. Kikura et al (1997) detected MDMA in all of the hair samples from seven individuals who reported that they had used ecstasy.…”