Validating granular segregation rate models

Abstract

One significant hindrance to the development of granular segregation rate models is the inherent difficulty of performing the dynamic experiments required for validation. Here, we seek to overcome this experimental hurdle by establishing an “equilibrium” between segregation and flow perturbation in free surface granular flows and use steady‐state—rather than dynamic—measurements for validation. That is, we combine the segregation rate expressions to be tested with a segregation control framework such that the perturbation rate enables us to infer the segregation rate by measuring simply the steady state extent of segregation. We use periodic flow inversions via an axially located baffle in a tumbler‐type mixer to provide the perturbations that ultimately alter the steady‐state distribution of particles. This work examines the efficacy of existing models for binary segregation driven by either size or density differences. For completeness, we test our model validation framework both computationally and experimentally. © 2017 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 63: 3756–3763, 2017

Screw‐generated forces in granular media: Experimental, computational, and analytical comparison

“…Studies examining the comparisons between DEM simulations and granular media experiments mainly focus on either of the following two aspects: the flow patterns of the granular material or the generated reaction forces of a variety of machines. Much of the literature focuses on the tumbling and mixing patterns of drums or other rotating items .…”