Validación de un punto de corte para la versión breve de la Escala de Depresión del Centro de Estudios Epidemiológicos en adultos mayores mexicanos

Salinas‐Rodríguez, Aarón; Manrique‐Espinoza, Betty; Acosta‐Castillo, Gilberto Isaac; Franco-Núñez, Aurora; Oscar, Rosas-Carrasco; Gutiérrez‐Robledo, Luis Miguel; Sosa‐Ortíz, Ana Luisa

doi:10.21149/spm.v56i3.7346

Cited by 35 publications

(24 citation statements)

References 35 publications

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“…Different cut-offs are recommended, specific for each scale or instrument, to assess the severity of MH disorders, and to distinguish people who would be very likely to be diagnosed with a MH disorder from those with less severe MH symptoms. Although for some instruments the cut-off points are still unclear [61], there are now many instruments that have been validated and for which high degrees of sensitivity have been demonstrated [62,63]. In consequence, studies like Zang et al [54] have demonstrated significantly different associations of PA with MH for individuals with self-reported but not-clinically relevant symptoms, and for those with clinically relevant symptoms.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Association of Physical (in)Activity with Mental Health. Differences between Elder and Younger Populations: A Systematic Literature Review

Maynou

Hernández-Pizarro

Rodríguez³

2021

IJERPH

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Background: Physical activity is associated with mental health benefits. This systematic literature review summarises extant evidence regarding this association, and explores differences observed between populations over sixty-five years and those younger than sixty-five. Methods: We reviewed articles and grey literature reporting at least one measure of physical activity and at least one mental disorder, in people of all ages. Results: From the 2263 abstracts screened, we extracted twenty-seven articles and synthesized the evidence regarding the association between physical (in)activity and one or more mental health outcome measures. We confirmed that physical activity is beneficial for mental health. However, the evidence was mostly based on self-reported physical activity and mental health measures. Only one study compared younger and elder populations, finding that increasing the level of physical activity improved mental health for middle aged and elder women (no association was observed for younger women). Studies including only the elderly found a restricted mental health improvement due to physical activity. Conclusions: We found inverse associations between levels of physical activity and mental health problems. However, more evidence regarding the effect of ageing when measuring associations between physical activity and mental health is needed. By doing so, prescription of physical activity could be more accurately targeted.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Association of Physical (in)Activity with Mental Health. Differences between Elder and Younger Populations: A Systematic Literature Review

Maynou

Hernández-Pizarro

Rodríguez³

2021

IJERPH

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“…To measure this variable, we used the brief seven-item version of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale [CES-D]. The Scale covers five dimensions: dysphoric mood, motivation, concentration, loss of pleasure, and sleep disturbance [23] and it has been previously validated in Mexico [24] . The presence of clinically significant depressive symptoms was operationalized according to the total CES-D score, and a dichotomous variable was constructed where 1 (CES-D≥5) indicates the presence of significant symptoms [24] .…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Income Inequality, Socioeconomic Deprivation and Depressive Symptoms among Older Adults in Mexico

et al. 2014

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ObjectiveDepression is the second most common mental disorder in older adults (OA) worldwide. The ways in which depression is influenced by the social determinants of health – specifically, by socioeconomic deprivation, income inequality and social capital - have been analyzed with only partially conclusive results thus far. The objective of our study was to estimate the association of income inequality and socioeconomic deprivation at the locality, municipal and state levels with the prevalence of depressive symptoms among OA in Mexico.MethodsCross-sectional study based on a nationally representative sample of 8,874 OA aged 60 and over. We applied the brief seven-item version of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) to determine the presence of depressive symptoms. Additionally, to select the principal context variables, we used the Deprivation Index of the National Population Council of Mexico at the locality, municipal and state levels, and the Gini Index at the municipal and state levels. Finally, we estimated the association of income inequality and socioeconomic deprivation with the presence of depressive symptoms using a multilevel logistic regression model.ResultsSocioeconomic deprivation at the locality (OR = 1.28; p<0.10) and municipal levels (OR = 1.16; p<0.01) correlated significantly with the presence of depressive symptoms, while income inequality did not.ConclusionsThe results of our study confirm that the social determinants of health are relevant to the mental health of OA. Further research is required, however, to identify which are the specific socioeconomic deprivation components at the locality and municipal levels that correlate with depression in this population group.

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“…The ENSANUT 2018 is a probabilistic representative sample of the Mexican population in all 32 states of Mexico. The ENSANUT 2018 assessed the presence of DS among respondents with the CESD-7, which is a shortened version of the CESD, which includes seven items whose ability to differentiate people with significant DS has been previously documented in the Mexican population (18). Additional details on the methodological design of the ENSANUT 2018 are reported elsewhere (19).…”

Section: Depressive Symptomsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Profiles of Depressive Symptoms Among Men Who Have Sex With Men and Transgender Women During the COVID-19 Outbreak in Mexico: A Latent Class Analysis

Cerecero-García

Vermandere

Bojórquez

et al. 2021

Front. Public Health

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The impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on mental health among HIV high-risk populations is not known. We assess the prevalence of depressive symptoms (DS) and explore the association with characteristics related to the COVID-19 pandemic. We conducted an online survey among 881 men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women (TGW) assessing the presence of DS using the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CESD-10); results were compared with previously self-reported DS and national data. We applied latent class analysis (LCA) to identify classes of participants with similar COVID-19 related characteristics. The overall prevalence of significant DS was 53.3%. By LCA posterior probabilities we identified three classes: (1) minimal impact of COVID-19 (54.1%), (2) objective risk for COVID-19 (41.5%), and (3) anxiety and economic stress caused by COVID-19 (4.4%). Multivariate logistic regression showed that compared with those in class one, the odds to have significant DS were almost five times higher for those in class three. Our findings suggest high levels of depression among MSM and TGW in Mexico during the COVID-19 pandemic and highlight the need for the provision of targeted psychological interventions to minimize the impacts of COVID-19 on the mental health.

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Validación de un punto de corte para la versión breve de la Escala de Depresión del Centro de Estudios Epidemiológicos en adultos mayores mexicanos

Cited by 35 publications

References 35 publications

The Association of Physical (in)Activity with Mental Health. Differences between Elder and Younger Populations: A Systematic Literature Review

The Association of Physical (in)Activity with Mental Health. Differences between Elder and Younger Populations: A Systematic Literature Review

Income Inequality, Socioeconomic Deprivation and Depressive Symptoms among Older Adults in Mexico

Profiles of Depressive Symptoms Among Men Who Have Sex With Men and Transgender Women During the COVID-19 Outbreak in Mexico: A Latent Class Analysis

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