Abstract:Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio fue validar un instrumento de uso masivo para evaluar la ansiedad dental, mediante la dicotomización de una variable continua del Instrumento de versión corta del Inventario de Ansiedad Dental (SDAI) a una variable binaria del instrumento EQ-SDAI. Material y métodos: Se utilizó una población de edad > 18 años en el análisis. El SDAI se adaptó interculturalmente al español y se llamó EQ-SDAI; luego se calculó la sensibilidad y la especificidad. También se utilizó la curva… Show more
“…There are numerous scales [ 21 , 22 , 23 ] that record the level of dental anxiety. Using different instruments for the measurement of dental anxiety in addition to the Corah Dental Anxiety Scale would allow the results obtained with each of them to be compared.…”
Dental anxiety is a matter of interest for the dentist since an anxious patient is a potential source of complications in the dental office. The main objectives of this study are to describe the correlation between dental anxiety levels and the values of physiological parameters related to dental anxiety and to study the evolution of blood pressure and heart rate over time during noninvasive dental treatments, i.e., not requiring local anesthesia. A descriptive, longitudinal, and prospective observational study was designed. The study population consisted of 200 patients who attended a university clinic for dental treatment without local anesthesia. The patients were asked to complete the Corah Dental Anxiety Scale. Afterward, blood pressure and heart rate were measured by means of a digital sphygmomanometer. Blood pressure and heart rate were taken throughout the procedure on four occasions. Most of the patients showed mild dental anxiety (5 [IQR: 3] points on Corah Dental Anxiety Scale). Significant but weak correlations were found between the level of dental anxiety and heart rate (Spearman rho: 0.166 and 0.176; p = 0.019 and 0.013; 3 min before and after treatment, respectively), as well as between the level of dental anxiety and the duration of treatment (Spearman rho: 0.191 3 min; p = 0.007). As for the evolution of physiological parameters, all patients showed a progressive decrease in values at different time points during treatment. When the types of treatment were evaluated separately, it was observed that there were statistically significant differences between them with respect to the level of dental anxiety (p = 0.006).
“…There are numerous scales [ 21 , 22 , 23 ] that record the level of dental anxiety. Using different instruments for the measurement of dental anxiety in addition to the Corah Dental Anxiety Scale would allow the results obtained with each of them to be compared.…”
Dental anxiety is a matter of interest for the dentist since an anxious patient is a potential source of complications in the dental office. The main objectives of this study are to describe the correlation between dental anxiety levels and the values of physiological parameters related to dental anxiety and to study the evolution of blood pressure and heart rate over time during noninvasive dental treatments, i.e., not requiring local anesthesia. A descriptive, longitudinal, and prospective observational study was designed. The study population consisted of 200 patients who attended a university clinic for dental treatment without local anesthesia. The patients were asked to complete the Corah Dental Anxiety Scale. Afterward, blood pressure and heart rate were measured by means of a digital sphygmomanometer. Blood pressure and heart rate were taken throughout the procedure on four occasions. Most of the patients showed mild dental anxiety (5 [IQR: 3] points on Corah Dental Anxiety Scale). Significant but weak correlations were found between the level of dental anxiety and heart rate (Spearman rho: 0.166 and 0.176; p = 0.019 and 0.013; 3 min before and after treatment, respectively), as well as between the level of dental anxiety and the duration of treatment (Spearman rho: 0.191 3 min; p = 0.007). As for the evolution of physiological parameters, all patients showed a progressive decrease in values at different time points during treatment. When the types of treatment were evaluated separately, it was observed that there were statistically significant differences between them with respect to the level of dental anxiety (p = 0.006).
El presente libro aporta 18 estudios sobre los objetivos del desarrollo sostenible (ODS) los cuales presentan diversas estrategias orientadas al cumplimiento de la agenda 2030 que delinea la estrategia del desarrollo sostenible. El cumplimiento de los ODS se ha visto trastocado por la pandemia de la covid-19, por lo que este libro aporta replanteamientos de los ODS en el presente inmediato.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.