Valensi Verba Dalam Rancang Bangun Klausa Bahasa Indonesia Dan Klausa Bahasa Inggris

Abstract

This article is about verb valences. The discussion focus on the structure of the verb valence which exist in the language of Indonesian and of English. Both Indonesian and English clauses are constructed into nearly similar verb valences. Like Indonesian, the English mono-valence construction is positioned on the grammatical subject of the clauses, and the bi -valence ones are supported by the grammatical subject and object of the clauses which are pinned all at once. While the clauses with three valence rise in different forms. Indonesian verbs with three valence generally need prefix me- and suffix –kan in their combination with the stems. Unlike Indonesian, the English Verbs do not need any prefixes or any suffixes for the three valences and they merely concern on the tenses. Both of these two languages acknowledge valence reduction. The reduction of the valences takes place on passive clauses of Indonesian and English as well.

Afiksasi Dalam Peningkatan Valensi Verba Bahasa Jawa Dan Bahasa Banjar

“…Di sisi lain, sufiks pasif -a bisa menurunkan valensi verba dalam Bahasa Bali dialek Nusa Penida. Nuzwaty (2016) menemukan bahwa selain verba bervalensi satu, dua dan tiga dalam kalimat bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris ditemukan pula adanya bentuk pengurangan valensi pada kedua bahasa tersebut yaitu pengurangan valensi yang ditemukan dalam kalimat pasif.…”