2016
DOI: 10.1038/srep22971
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Vaginal Fibroblastic Cells from Women with Pelvic Organ Prolapse Produce Matrices with Increased Stiffness and Collagen Content

Abstract: Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is characterised by the weakening of the pelvic floor support tissues, and often by subsequent prolapse of the bladder outside the body, i.e. cystocele. The bladder is kept in place by the anterior vaginal wall which consists of a dense extracellular matrix rich in collagen content that is maintained and remodelled by fibroblastic cells, i.e. fibroblasts and myofibroblasts. Since altered matrix production influences tissue quality, and myofibroblasts are involved in normal and patho… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…The images were taken using an inverted fluorescence microscope (Nikon TE 2000‐U, Nikon instruments Inc., USA). To evaluate the local fiber orientation, an Image J plug‐in called Orientation J was used …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The images were taken using an inverted fluorescence microscope (Nikon TE 2000‐U, Nikon instruments Inc., USA). To evaluate the local fiber orientation, an Image J plug‐in called Orientation J was used …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The amount of ECM in the vaginal wall is responsible for supporting the pelvic floor and in advanced POP the remodeling capacity of vaginal fibroblasts is also adversely affected. 8 Oestrogen is the female sex hormone that plays a critical role in supporting the pelvic floor structures by controlling the rate of collagen remodeling. 9 Treatment with topical oestrogen in the form of creams prior to prolapse surgery has been shown to improve pelvic floor integrity compared to placebo.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In healthy women, the bladder is kept in place by the connective-tissue layer of the anterior vaginal wall which is a dense ECM with relatively few cells. The ECM obtains its strength from fibrillar proteins (collagen I and III), and is produced and maintained by fibroblastic cells (17,20). Abnormal collagen metabolism in SUI is well documented (21,22).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The vaginal wall consists of a dense ECM, rich in collagen, that is maintained and remodeled by fibroblastic cells. Fibroblasts are involved in normal and pathological soft tissue repair processes (17). Therefore, the present study was designed to determine AQP2 location and expression in the anterior vaginal wall, and investigate the association between AQP2 and the ECM in the pathogenesis of SUI.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%