2001
DOI: 10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00310-8
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Vacuum metal deposition: factors affecting normal and reverse development of latent fingerprints on polyethylene substrates

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Cited by 59 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…Further studies on fabric compared VMD and superglue fuming, which proved VMD to be more effective at developing fingermarks [14]. Despite the recent resurgence in VMD work and the price of VMD chambers dropping substantially over the last decade, very little has emerged recently comparing the efficiency of VMD in developing latent fingermarks on polymer banknotes, and other polymer substrates in general [15][16][17][18][19][20][21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further studies on fabric compared VMD and superglue fuming, which proved VMD to be more effective at developing fingermarks [14]. Despite the recent resurgence in VMD work and the price of VMD chambers dropping substantially over the last decade, very little has emerged recently comparing the efficiency of VMD in developing latent fingermarks on polymer banknotes, and other polymer substrates in general [15][16][17][18][19][20][21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, there is no requirement that the vapor be collimated for the VMD technique, but collimation is essential for the CTF technique. Finally, a negative version of the fingerprint is usually developed in the VMD technique [12], whereas a positive version of the fingerprint is always developed in the CTF technique.…”
Section: Thin-film Development Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Optimum amount of Au for Au/Zn VMD varied with different plastics [6][7][8]. A thickness monitor has usually been required to control the deposition of extremely small amount of Au for Au/Zn VMD [5][6][7][8]. On the other hand, amount of zinc required to develop fingerprints in VMD has been determined until the fingerprints were seen.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%