2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2003.12.003
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Vaccines and immunotherapies for the prevention of infectious diseases having cutaneous manifestations

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Cited by 20 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 298 publications
(243 reference statements)
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“…The two new vaccines are currently being studied for evidence of improved reactivity if a more extensive vaccination program is needed. 3 The vaccination is performed by intraepidermal introduction of vaccinia into the skin of the upper arm by multiple insertions of a bifurcated needle dipped into the vaccine. This inoculation allows the virus to grow and produce an immunologic response that leads to both an antibody and cellmediated immunity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The two new vaccines are currently being studied for evidence of improved reactivity if a more extensive vaccination program is needed. 3 The vaccination is performed by intraepidermal introduction of vaccinia into the skin of the upper arm by multiple insertions of a bifurcated needle dipped into the vaccine. This inoculation allows the virus to grow and produce an immunologic response that leads to both an antibody and cellmediated immunity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Known adverse reactions to the smallpox vaccine that may be life threatening include anaphylaxis, as well as possible association with cardiac reactions including myocarditis, pericarditis, infarction, and angina during its administration. 3 Currently, the CDC and Department of Defense (DoD) maintain active surveillance for potentially life-threatening, moderate to severe, and serious adverse events. 5 Other, nonserious adverse events are reported only through spontaneous surveillance, and their prevalence is expected to be underreported.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In the present era there have been tremendous advances in development of prophylactic vaccines against prevailing infectious diseases. The success of several of these vaccines relies on efficient elicitation of both mucosal and systemic immunity . Mucosal immunity plays a key role in inhibition and clearance of pathogen in the initial stage of infection.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the ACIP recommendations do not address the frequency with which workers are exposed to orthopoxviruses, they imply that even periodic exposure to these viruses might warrant the protection that only vaccination can provide. Some orthopoxviruses remain extremely dangerous (high rates of illness and death) for humans ( 4 ).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%