Current seasonal influenza vaccines are limited in that
they need
to be reformulated every year in order to account for the constant
mutation of the virus. Hemagglutinin (HA) immunogens have been developed
using a computationally optimized broadly reactive antigen (COBRA)
methodology, which are able to elicit an antibody response that neutralizes
antigenically distinct influenza strains; however, subunit proteins
are not immunogenic enough on their own to generate a substantial
immune response. Due to this, different delivery strategies and adjuvants
can be used to improve immunogenicity. Recently, we reported a new
coordination polymer composed of the dipeptide carnosine and zinc
(ZnCar) that is able to deliver protein antigens along with CpG to
generate a potent immune response. In the present work, ZnCar was
used to deliver the COBRA HA immunogen Y2 and the adjuvant CpG. We
incorporated Y2 into ZnCar using two different methods to assess which
would be the most immunogenic. Mice vaccinated with Y2 and CpG complexed
with ZnCar showed an improved humoral and cellular response when compared
to mice vaccinated with soluble Y2 and CpG. Further, we demonstrate
in vitro that when Y2 and CpG are coordinated with ZnCar, they are
protected from degradation at 40 °C for 3 months or 24 °C
for 6 months. Overall, ZnCar shows promise as a delivery vehicle for
subunit vaccines, given its superior immunogenicity and in vitro storage
stability.