“…[3-5, 9, 12, 14, 15, 17, 20, 21, 23, 25]. Recently, Zhao and Sun [29] introduced the notion of VW -Gorenstein modules, where V and W are two classes of modules. This notion unifies the following notions: Gorenstein projective and Gorenstein injective modules [8], G C -projective and G C -injective modules [20], W -Gorenstein modules [12,21], and so on.…”