“…Fractal shaped defects are also very useful in reducing mutual coupling; some of the applications are complementary modified Minkowski fractal [17], radiator with Sierpinski Knopp fractal [18], H-shaped fractal [19], Hilbert fractal [22], and many more. The modification in a feedline/stub is another way to enhance the isolation, i.e., step feedline with DGS structures [20], tapered feedline and tapered patch [21], spider-shaped radiator with Y-shaped stub [23], Swastik shaped heptaband antenna [24], decoupling dielectric stub (DDS) [26][27][28], I-shaped stub with inverted L-shaped branch to produce a T-like branch on ground [29], etc. Even reconfiguration of frequency is also possible with the help of diode [25].…”