Uwagi o strukturze przestrzennej Wrocławia w XI–XIII wieku

Abstract

Uwagi o strukturze przestrzennej Wrocławia w XI-XIII wieku Remarks on the spatial structure of Wrocław in the 11 th-13 th century Zarys treści. Analiza wyników nowych badań wykopaliskowych prowadzonych we Wrocławiu pozwala podsumować aktualną wiedzę o rozwoju średniowiecznego miasta i wyciągnąć nowe wnioski dotyczące przemian jego struktury przestrzennej. Ciągły, dynamiczny charakter zmian, uwarunkowany był jednak wydarzeniami politycznymi, koniunkturą gospodarczą, sytuacją demograficzną i aktami prawnymi. Rozłożony w czasie przebieg miał też przełom lokacyjny. W warunkach mocnej władzy książęcej stare elementy kompleksu osadniczego egzystowały przez dziesięciolecia obok nowej, wyróżnionej prawnie gminy kolonistów z Zachodu.

The transformation of burgher houses in medieval Moravia with respect to Bohemia and Silesia

“…A masonry chamber ('kamenate'), also called 'steinwerk', caminata, camera lapida, domus lignea cum caminata, was a specific type of building known across most of Central and Western Europe (cf. Piekalski 2004a;Fehring 1986). This represents the rudiments of a masonry house and in Czech professional literature is often called the masonry core of the house (cf.…”

Graphic depictions of form and space in architecture: a visual perception outlook

“…Similar studies were also performed in Poland, among others by Juliusz Żórawski, within his research pub lication entitled O budowie formy architekto nicznej [The ory of Build of Architectural Form] 5 [7]. The perception of ar ch itecture and the morphology of architectural space were also studied by Andrzej Niezabitowski in his book O budowie przestrzennej architektury: podsta wy metodologiczne opisu, analizy i dzieła systema tyki prze strzennych [On the spatial structure of architecture: metho do logical bases of description, analysis and spatial sy ste matics] [9] in 1979, and in his most recent publication O strukturze przestrzennej obiektów architektonicznych [On the spatial structure of architectural objects] [10].…”

“…The aforesaid phenomenon is referred to as multi stability 9 . In one approach, poché can constitute the system of black figures against the white ground, whereas in anoth er approach the white interior space can be seen as a figure designated by the contour determined by black walls 10 . 9 The multistability of Gestalt structures is connected with the possibility of "switching" between various, usually two modes of inter preting the identity of an object and is primarily concerned with the entireties using the figure-ground relationship.…”

“…In such cases, the features of the figure and those of the ground can be attributed to various parts of the image [18, p. 366]. 10 A design method based on the said duality is proposed, among others, by Herman Hertzberger. In his opinion one should avoid design…”