Organogold clusters Au 54 (C 2 Ph) 26 were selectively synthesized by reacting of polymer-stabilized Au clusters (1.2±0.2 nm) with excess phenylacetylene in chloroform.Recent studies have shown that gold clusters protected by ligands (phosphines and thiolates) exhibit unique optical, 10 electrochemical, magnetic, and catalytic properties. 1-7 Such ligand-protected Au clusters have poteintial applications in diverse fields including catalysis, 7-9 nanoscale electronics, 10-16 drug delivery, 17 molecular biology, 18-20 and surface patterning. 21,22 State-of-the-art precision synthesis, theoretical 15 calculations, and single-crystal structure determination have shown that the novel properties of these clusters are associated with cluster substructures, namely the Au core, the ligands, and their interface. Therefore, to design and tune the properties of ligand-protected Au clusters, it is crucial to control the structures 20 of individual substructures; specifically the number of constituent atoms and the geometric structure of the Au core, the interfacial structure between the Au core and the ligands, and the physicochemical properties of the ligands.In this regard, an interesting challenge is to produce new