“…The C 1s XPS spectra of MLTA 350 are deconvoluted into four peaks centered around 284.8, 286.4, 287.9, and 288.9 eV, assigned to graphite carbon atoms (CÀ C), carbon linked to edge amino groups (CÀ NH 2 ), sp 2 coordinating carbon in the CN framework (C=NÀ C), and oxidized carbon of unreacted chiral CÀ OH centers or carboxylic groups of L-TA, respectively (Figure S12a). [55] Notably, the C=NÀ C and CÀ NH 2 contributions were shifted to lower binding energies in the deeper levels, implying that the nitrogen atoms in C=NÀ C and CÀ NH 2 groups within melamine are primarily condensed with the oxygen atoms in the COOH group of L-TA, resulting in an increased amount of CÀ NÀ O x species, which agrees with the hypothesized reaction mechanism. [56] The N 1s spectrum of MLTA 350 indicates the formation of C=NÀ C, NÀ (C) 3 , and NÀ H species by the peaks centered at 398.6, 399.4, and 400.4 eV, respectively (Figure S12b).…”