“…All photocatalytic reactions were carried out in a Pyrex cylindrical double-walled immersion To investigate the effects of active species generated during the photocatalytic reaction using TiO2/SWP700 under UV and Visible illumination, free radicals capture experiments were conducted. [36][37] The three major oxidants involved in photodegradations of organics in water, that is, hydroxyl radical (OH • ), hole (h + ), and superoxide radical (O2 •− ), were trapped by adding 0.5 mL of tert-butanol (t-BuOH), 0.1 mM of ammonium oxalate (AO), and 0.5 mM of 1,4-benzoquinone (BQ), respectively, into the phenol solutions (see Supplementary Information, Fig. S3).…”