Uuden aluejaon vaikutus puumarkkinoiden hintainformaatioon

Viitanen, Jari; Ollonqvist, Pekka

doi:10.14214/ma.6705

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…108 The Finnish system is located somewhere between the two, being neither highly centralised nor decentralised. 109 In Finland and Sweden, the decisions of consumer dispute resolution boards are not binding and enforceable as a judgement. 110 In Denmark and Norway, decisions of public CDR bodies are binding.…”

Section: Consumer Dispute Resolutionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Institutional Aspects of the Nordic Justice Systems: Striving for Consolidation and Settlements

Nylund

2021

Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice

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This chapter maps the structure of the Nordic justice systems and explores whether and why one could argue that there is a ‘Nordic’ structure. The aim is also to examine recent changes and to investigate whether these entail a cultural shift in some or all Nordic countries. It examines shifts in the intended functions of the courts; changes in the court structure; and the use of alternative dispute resolution outside courts. It argues that the while the private functions of Nordic courts have been accentuated in recent decades in that courts are increasingly expected to facilitate amicable solutions, while alternative dispute resolution outside courts has also been important. It also discusses how the ideal of the generalist judge has been important in consolidating the Nordic court structure. While most of these changes are congruent across the Nordic countries, and have hence strengthened the Nordic court culture, differences among the countries regarding recourse against administrative decisions are growing. New differences among the Nordic countries have emerged and these do not follow the existing divide between the East-Nordic and the West-Nordic countries.

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Section: Consumer Dispute Resolutionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Institutional Aspects of the Nordic Justice Systems: Striving for Consolidation and Settlements

Nylund

2021

Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice

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Sensitivity of the hygrothermal behaviour of homogeneous masonry constructions: from Sobol indices to decision trees

Calle

Bossche

2020

E3S Web Conf.

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Historic masonry constructions are difficult to mimic in hygrothermal models. Next to the usual uncertainties on the input of hygrothermal models as the outdoor/indoor climate also the properties of the wall themselves are often highly uncertain due to the natural origin of the aggregates and the various, manual production processes used through time. Therefore, this paper presents a probabilistic analysis that indicates the sensitivity of several damage criteria which are often encountered in practice such as mould growth at the interior surface, frost damage, and potential decay of wooden beam heads. The analysis is based on 1D simulations, including realistic variations on climate parameters as wall properties. With Kriging based surrogate modelling the output of the probabilistic simulations is translated into sensitivity indices, Total Sobol indices. These indices summarize the dependency of the damage criteria for each of the input parameters including multi order effects. The Total Sobol indices indicate a generally high dependency of each of the damage criteria on the rain intensity, the trend of the moisture retention/liquid conductivity curve and the absorption coefficient. Based on the probabilistic output binary flowcharts are generated to indicate for which combinations of input parameters high risks are to be expected. These binary flowcharts can be adopted by e.g. engineering firms to define whether, a more detailed assessment is required, and which input are necessary. This indicates when basic in situ assessments of the hygrothermal properties of the facade can suffice.

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Uuden aluejaon vaikutus puumarkkinoiden hintainformaatioon

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Institutional Aspects of the Nordic Justice Systems: Striving for Consolidation and Settlements

Institutional Aspects of the Nordic Justice Systems: Striving for Consolidation and Settlements

Sensitivity of the hygrothermal behaviour of homogeneous masonry constructions: from Sobol indices to decision trees

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