Utilizing Word Space with Pointed and Un-pointed Letters for Arabic Text Watermarking

Alotaibi, Reem Ahmed; Elrefaei, Lamiaa A.

doi:10.1109/uksim.2016.34

Cited by 16 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 9 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…In the Unicode, there are special zero-width characters (ZWC) which are employed to provide specific entities such as Zero Width Joiner (ZWJ), e.g., ZWJ joins two supportable characters together in particular languages, POP directional, and Zero Width Non-Joiner (ZWNJ), etc. Practically, the ZWC characters do not have traces, widths or written symbol in digital texts [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 11 , 15 , 18 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 33 , 34 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 , 86 , 87 , 88 , 89 , 90 , 91 , 92 , 93 , 94 , 95 , 96 , 97 ,…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…to access sensitive information during data transmission. Therefore, demand is growing for intelligence and multimedia security studies that involve not only encryption, but also covert communication whose essence lies in concealing data [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 ]. Recently, information hiding or data hiding in digital texts, known as text hiding, has drawn considerable attention due to its extensive usage, and potential applications in the cybersecurity and network communication industries [ 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 ...…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Modern Text Hiding, Text Steganalysis, and Applications: A Comparative Analysis

Ahvanooey

Hou

et al. 2019

Entropy

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Modern text hiding is an intelligent programming technique which embeds a secret message/watermark into a cover text message/file in a hidden way to protect confidential information. Recently, text hiding in the form of watermarking and steganography has found broad applications in, for instance, covert communication, copyright protection, content authentication, etc. In contrast to text hiding, text steganalysis is the process and science of identifying whether a given carrier text file/message has hidden information in it, and, if possible, extracting/detecting the embedded hidden information. This paper presents an overview of state of the art of the text hiding area, and provides a comparative analysis of recent techniques, especially those focused on marking structural characteristics of digital text message/file to hide secret bits. Also, we discuss different types of attacks and their effects to highlight the pros and cons of the recently introduced approaches. Finally, we recommend some directions and guidelines for future works.

show abstract

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Modern Text Hiding, Text Steganalysis, and Applications: A Comparative Analysis

Ahvanooey

Hou

et al. 2019

Entropy

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Alotaibi and Elrefaei (2016) designed a new watermarking technique to conceal secret information in Arabic text Table 8: Two grouping of Arabic letters [43].…”

Section: Symbolmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…If {0, pointed}, no pseudospace is embedded. This method provides high invisibility; however, it has relatively low capacity (one bit per pseudospace) and also is vulnerable to tampering and retyping attacks [43].…”

Section: Pointed Lettersmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

A Comparative Analysis of Information Hiding Techniques for Copyright Protection of Text Documents

Ahvanooey

Shim

et al. 2018

Security and Communication Networks

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

With the ceaseless usage of web and other online services, it has turned out that copying, sharing, and transmitting digital media over the Internet are amazingly simple. Since the text is one of the main available data sources and most widely used digital media on the Internet, the significant part of websites, books, articles, daily papers, and so on is just the plain text. Therefore, copyrights protection of plain texts is still a remaining issue that must be improved in order to provide proof of ownership and obtain the desired accuracy. During the last decade, digital watermarking and steganography techniques have been used as alternatives to prevent tampering, distortion, and media forgery and also to protect both copyright and authentication. This paper presents a comparative analysis of information hiding techniques, especially on those ones which are focused on modifying the structure and content of digital texts. Herein, various text watermarking and text steganography techniques characteristics are highlighted along with their applications. In addition, various types of attacks are described and their effects are analyzed in order to highlight the advantages and weaknesses of current techniques. Finally, some guidelines and directions are suggested for future works.

show abstract

Utilizing pseudo-spaces to improve Arabic text steganography for multimedia data communications

Al-Nofaie

Gutub

2019

Multimed Tools Appl

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Utilizing Word Space with Pointed and Un-pointed Letters for Arabic Text Watermarking

Cited by 16 publications

References 9 publications

Modern Text Hiding, Text Steganalysis, and Applications: A Comparative Analysis

Modern Text Hiding, Text Steganalysis, and Applications: A Comparative Analysis

A Comparative Analysis of Information Hiding Techniques for Copyright Protection of Text Documents

Utilizing pseudo-spaces to improve Arabic text steganography for multimedia data communications

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About