2019
DOI: 10.3390/ma12203319
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Utilization of Several Industrial Wastes as Raw Material for Calcium Sulfoaluminate Cement

Abstract: The aim of this research was to study the production of calcium sulfoaluminate (CSA) cement from several industrial waste materials including with marble dust waste, flue gas desulfurization gypsum, ceramics dust waste, and napier grass ash. The chemical composition, microstructure, and phase composition of raw materials were examined using energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD), respectively. All raw wastes were analyzed using their chemic… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…SP was blended with acrylic acid (AA) and ammonium persulfate (APS) to prepare the adhesive precursor. Calcium sulfoaluminate (CSA), the main component of a commercial cement, , was then introduced into the adhesive mixture to induce polymerization of the AA in order to initiate the adhesive hardening process. CSA was capable of absorbing the water present in the “water layer” between the adhesive and the plywood veneers, which induced the hydrolysis of CSA, thereby forming inorganic crystals (ettringite and Al­(OH) 3 ) that underwent chemical cross-linking with the organic matrix, similar to the oyster adhesive .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SP was blended with acrylic acid (AA) and ammonium persulfate (APS) to prepare the adhesive precursor. Calcium sulfoaluminate (CSA), the main component of a commercial cement, , was then introduced into the adhesive mixture to induce polymerization of the AA in order to initiate the adhesive hardening process. CSA was capable of absorbing the water present in the “water layer” between the adhesive and the plywood veneers, which induced the hydrolysis of CSA, thereby forming inorganic crystals (ettringite and Al­(OH) 3 ) that underwent chemical cross-linking with the organic matrix, similar to the oyster adhesive .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to its environmental benefits, CSA cement is commonly used for specific applications such as attaining high early and late strength and having a self-stressing material [ 14 , 16 , 17 , 23 ]. Recently, CSA cement has also been employed to reduce the alkali silica reaction [ 24 ], for waste stabilization [ 25 , 26 , 27 ], as an additive in the 3D printing of concrete [ 28 , 29 ], and to prepare low-carbon ecological ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) [ 30 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Belite-ye'elimite-ferrite (BYF) cements are considered as green materials due to the low energy demand and low CO 2 emissions of their production process [3,4] compared to Portland cement (PC). The production of these materials is feasible [5] and the use of alternative raw materials is a step forward in sustainability [6][7][8]. However, belite-rich cements are still a challenge [9] due to their lower reactivity rate with water and the consequent lower early mechanical strengths development.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%