The [FeFe]-hydrogenases ([FeFe] Hases) catalyze reversible H activation at the H-cluster, which is composed of a [4Fe-4S] subsite linked by a cysteine thiolate to a bridged, organometallic [2Fe-2S] ([2Fe]) subsite. Profoundly different geometric models of the H-cluster redox states that orchestrate the electron/proton transfer steps of H bond activation have been proposed. We have examined this question in the [FeFe] Hase I from Clostridium acetobutylicum (CaI) by Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy with temperature annealing and H/D isotope exchange to identify the relevant redox states and define catalytic transitions. One-electron reduction of H led to formation of HH ([4Fe-4S]-Fe-Fe) and H' ([4Fe-4S]-Fe-Fe), with both states characterized by low frequency μ-CO IR modes consistent with a fully bridged [2Fe]. Similar μ-CO IR modes were also identified for HH of the [FeFe] Hase from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (CrHydA1). The CaI proton-transfer variant C298S showed enrichment of an H/D isotope-sensitive μ-CO mode, a component of the hydride bound H-cluster IR signal, H. Equilibrating CaI with increasing amounts of NaDT, and probed at cryogenic temperatures, showed HH was converted to H. Over an increasing temperature range from 10 to 260 K catalytic turnover led to loss of H and appearance of H, consistent with enzymatic turnover and H formation. The results show for CaI that the μ-CO of [2Fe] remains bridging for all of the "H" states and that HH is on pathway to H and H evolution in the catalytic mechanism. These results provide a blueprint for designing small molecule catalytic analogs.