Phonation is beyond doubt one of the highest functions of the human
larynx. The vocal cords, also known as vocal cords, as the name
suggests are infolding of mucosa aligned horizontally. The phonatory
process, or voicing, occurs when air is expelled from the lungs through
the glottis, creating a pressure drop across the larynx. When this drop
becomes sufciently large, the vocal cords start to oscillate. The
motion of the vocal cords during oscillation is mostly lateral, though
there is also some superior component as well. However, there is
almost no motion along the length of the vocal cords. The oscillation of
the vocal cords serves to modulate the pressure and ow of the air
through the larynx, and this modulated airow is the main component
of the sound. The sound that the larynx produces is a harmonic series.
In other words, it consists of a fundamental tone (called the
fundamental frequency, the main acoustic cue for the percept pitch)
accompanied by harmonic overtones, which are multiples of the
(1) fundamental frequency .