Utilización del Cuestionario de Salud SF-36 en personas mayores. Revisión sistemática

Reyna, Raúl Barceló; Contreras, Martha Ornelas; Vega, Humberto Blanco

doi:10.5093/anyes2021a13

Cited by 4 publications

(14 citation statements)

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“…Tabla 4: Relación existente entre la sarcopenia y la autonomía para las ABVD (24,25) . La mayor disponibilidad de recursos propios: frutas y verduras, presentes en los campos del entorno rural del que proceden los sujetos podría respaldar nuestros resultados.…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

Percepción de la salud entre los adultos mayores según estilo de vida y capacidad funcional

Simón Melchor,

Jiménez Sesma,

Solano Castán

et al. 2023

Enf Global

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Objectives: To know the self-perceived health, lifestyle, functional capacity and relationship between them, in a group of older adults from a rural primary healthcare center. Methods: Cross-sectional observational study. The participants filled out a questionnaire made up of sociodemographic, clinical, socio-family support data, linked to COVID-19 and 5 scales: MEDAS-1, RAPA, Barthel, SARC-F and SF-36. The variables were analyzed through hypothesis contrasts and Pearson's coefficient, considering statistical significance with p<0.05. Results: The sample consisted of 142 older adults, with an average age of 75.85 years. Most of them were married, had primary education, were not caregivers, did not have toxic habits, were polymedicated, took psychotropic drugs, and were not afraid of COVID-19. The sample had a normal weight overall, 48.6% demonstrated high adherence to the Mediterranean Diet (MD), 35.9% were moderately active, 54.9% indicated independence for basic activities of daily living (BADL), and 75.4% showed low risk of sarcopenia. The sample's perception of health was lower in most of the SF-36 subscales analyzed than that of the reference population, being lower in women and with increasing age. Older adults with low adherence to MD, sedentary, dependent, and with sarcopenia showed a lower perception of health. Participants with low adherence to the MD were more sedentary and those who were more dependent had a higher risk of sarcopenia. Conclusions: an inadequate lifestyle and functional limitation significantly reduce the self-perception of health, requiring intervention to correct them. Objetivos: Conocer la salud autopercibida, estilo de vida, capacidad funcional y relación existente entre ellas, en un grupo de adultos mayores de un centro de atención primaria rural.Métodos: Estudio observacional transversal. Los participantes diligenciaron un cuestionario compuesto por datos sociodemográficos, clínicos, de apoyo sociofamiliar, ligados al COVID-19 y 5 escalas: MEDAS-1, RAPA, Barthel, SARC-F y SF-36. Las variables se analizaron mediante contrastes de hipótesis y coeficiente de Pearson, considerando la significación estadística con un p<0.05.Resultados: La muestra se conformó por 142 adultos mayores, con una edad media de 75.85 años. La mayoría estaban casados, tenían estudios primarios, no eran cuidadores, no tenían hábitos tóxicos, estaban polimedicados, tomaban psicofármacos y no padecían temor ante el COVID-19. La muestra presentó globalmente normopeso, el 48.6% demostró una adherencia alta a la Dieta Mediterránea (DM), el 35.9% eran moderadamente activos, el 54.9% indicaron tener independencia para las ABVD y el 75.4% mostraron bajo riesgo de sarcopenia. La percepción de la salud de la muestra fue inferior en la mayoría de las subescalas analizadas del SF-36 que la de la población de referencia, siendo inferior en mujeres y conforme avanza de la edad. Los adultos mayores con baja adhesión a la DM, sedentarios, dependientes y con sarcopenia mostraron inferior percepción de salud. Los participantes con baja adhesión a la DM eran más sedentarios y los más dependientes tenían más riesgo de sarcopenia.Conclusiones: Un estilo de vida inadecuado y la limitación funcional reducen significativamente la autopercepción de la salud, debiendo intervenir para corregirlas.

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Section: Resultsunclassified

Percepción de la salud entre los adultos mayores según estilo de vida y capacidad funcional

Simón Melchor,

Jiménez Sesma,

Solano Castán

et al. 2023

Enf Global

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“…However, it is worth emphasizing that the assessment of vitality is one aspect that receives the lowest scores according to a systematic review [20]. Therefore, owing to its ability to alert health conditions, it is inconvenient to eliminate it.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Given this, we must consider that for older adults, the social aspect is crucial to their well-being [36], as also found in a systematic review [20]. Even from a theoretical perspective, in a literature review [9], HRQoL consists of three domains: physical, mental, and social.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, other studies have suggested a better t with a 3-factor structure [19,15]. The SF-36 and its simpli ed versions are currently the most widely used generic instruments for assessing health-related quality of life in older individuals [20].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In an accumulative and comparative sense of knowledge of the subject, its validation for the Costa Rican older adult population is necessary. This is because both the SF-36 and its simpli ed versions are the most widely used generic instruments for assessing health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in older individuals [20,11], while the SF-8 has demonstrated adequate psychometric properties in various contexts and population groups. Due to all the aforementioned reasons, the objective of the present research is to assess the psychometric properties of the SF-8 health-related quality of life scale in older individuals in Costa Rica and its relationship with other well-being indicators.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Psychometric properties of the SF-8 Health-Related Quality of Life Scale in Costa Rican older adults

Román-Quirós,

Blanco-Molina,

Pinazo-Hernandis

2024

Preprint

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Objective To assess the psychometric properties of the SF-8 health-related quality of life (HRQoL) scale in older adults from Costa Rica. Method The sample consisted of 282 Costa Ricans aged 50 years or older, with an average age of 64 years (SD = 7.55). Data were collected between 2015–2016 in the Greater Metropolitan Area of Costa Rica. Results Confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the three-factor model (physical health, mental health, and general health) demonstrated a good fit (χ2 = 53.5, df = 17, p < .001; CFI = .964; RMSEA = .09 [.061–.114], SRMR = .045), along with a reliability of .87, based on Cronbach's alpha. The three-factor model showed a better fit than the traditional two-factor model did. Furthermore, significant relationships were found between HRQoL and satisfaction with present life, social support networks, and functional social support, supporting the nomological validity of SF-8 as a comprehensive measure of health perception in older Costa Ricans. Conclusions The three-factor model proved to be a superior solution to the traditional model. The designation of the third factor as one of general health is questioned, as it could equally be considered a social factor related to health given its importance for older individuals. The results endorse the utility of the SF-8 as a valid and reliable tool for measuring HRQoL in this population.

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Effects of the Implementation of an Intervention Based on Falls Education Programmes on an Older Adult Population Practising Pilates–A Pilot Study

Mesa

Rosendo

Morton

et al. 2023

IJERPH

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Age brings consequent physical deterioration of body balance, strength, flexibility and agility. It has been demonstrated that daily physical activity (PA), managed by professionals, is fundamental to ageing with increased quality and to reducing the number of falls, which are a consequence of factors highlighted above. This has been most evident during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this study is to determine and analyse the effects of a multidisciplinary intervention based on the Safe Fall, Safe Schools, adapted utilitarian judo (JUA) and Pilates programmes in a population of older people. After an intervention of 60 min, 2 days a week for 12 weeks, the changes produced in variables such as quality of life, balance, lower body strength, flexibility and agility were analysed. A p-value ≤ 0.05 is accepted. The data show that the intervention can help to improve quality of life, especially two of its dimensions: pain (increases 12 points) and health transition (increases 13 points). It also helped to improve balance, lower body strength, flexibility and agility to a lesser extent. It is concluded that this type of intervention has positive effects for the sample in all the variables mentioned above.

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Utilización del Cuestionario de Salud SF-36 en personas mayores. Revisión sistemática

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Percepción de la salud entre los adultos mayores según estilo de vida y capacidad funcional

Percepción de la salud entre los adultos mayores según estilo de vida y capacidad funcional

Psychometric properties of the SF-8 Health-Related Quality of Life Scale in Costa Rican older adults

Effects of the Implementation of an Intervention Based on Falls Education Programmes on an Older Adult Population Practising Pilates–A Pilot Study

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