Background
Numerous studies have suggested that quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) and transverse relaxation rates (normalR2*) are useful to monitor neurological diseases. For clinical use of QSM and normalR2*, reproducibility is an important feature. However, respiration‐induced local magnetic field variation makes artifacts in gradient echo‐based images and reduces the reproducibility of QSM and normalR2*.
Purpose
To investigate the improvement of reproducibility of QSM and normalR2* after the correction of respiration‐induced field variation, and to assess the effect of varying types of the region of interest (ROI) analysis on reproducibility.
Study Type
Reproducibility study.
Population
Ten controls.
Field Strength/Sequence
3T/multiecho gradient echo sequence.
Assessment
Intrascan reproducibility of QSM and normalR2* was investigated in ROIs before and after the respiration correction.
Statistical Tests
Reproducibility was obtained by the square of voxel‐wise correlation coefficients between scans. A paired t‐test was performed for comparison between before and after the respiration correction and between QSM and normalR2*.
Results
Based on the ROI analysis, reproducibility increased after the respiration correction. Reproducibility in the white matter (11.89% increased in QSM and 23.38% in normalR2*, P = 0.009 and 0.024, respectively) and deep gray matter (5.50% increased in QSM and 13.96% in normalR2*, P = 0.024 and 0.019, respectively) increased significantly after the respiration correction. Reproducibility of normalR2* was higher than that of QSM in the whole brain and cortical gray matter, while QSM maps showed higher reproducibility than normalR2* in the white matter and deep gray matter.
Data Conclusion
Respiration‐induced error correction significantly improved reproducibility in QSM and normalR2* mapping. QSM and normalR2* mapping showed a different level of reproducibility depending on the types of ROI analysis.
Level of Evidence: 4
Technical Efficacy: Stage 1
J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2018.