“…However only 40% of deliveries were assisted by a health professional in 2003 [KDHS, 2003] and 43% in 2008[KDHS, 2008.This is unacceptably low. PNC utilization is also very low in Kenya at 47 percent, as it is in other developing countries, such as Nepal and Tanzania [Dhakal et al, 2007;Neupane and Doku, 2013;Mwifadhiet al, 2009;Matijasevich et al 2009], despite availability of the service. In Nigeria, it was even lower at 41.2% according to its 2005 National HIV/AIDS and Reproductive Health Survey [Babalola and Fatusi, 2009].…”