Uso de tecnologia leve-dura nas práticas de enfermagem: análise de conceito

Abstract

Objetivo: establecer el concepto de tecnología blanda-dura en las prácticas de enfermería. Materiales y métodos: estudio reflexivo, con aplicación del método de análisis conceptual de Walker e Avant, que utiliza los siguientes pasos: selección de un concepto; determinación de los objetivos de análisis, de los atributos definidores; identificación de un caso modelo y contrario, e identificación de los antecedentes y las consecuencias. El estudio se llevó a cabo desde la búsqueda en bases de datos de las producciones científicas disponibles en ambiente virtual, en el periodo de abril y mayo de 2014. Resultados y discusión: inicialmente, el concepto de tecnología estaba relacionado al de técnica; con el del tiempo, sufrió cambios y pasó a relacionarse con los aspectos subjetivos y objetivos del cuidador. La tecnología blanda-dura sobrepasa los conocimientos tecnológicos estructurados y presenta libertad que les permite a los profesionales diversas posibilidades de acción. El uso de tecnologías en el cuidado de la enfermería es capaz de promover la salud e intensificar el vínculo entre profesional y cliente. Conclusión: el método de Walker e Avant posibilita demarcar los aspectos y la formación de un concepto desde atributos, antecedentes y consecuentes, además de analizar la utilización de los términos en la práctica.

Plano de alta de enfermagem para estomizados intestinais

“…It is noteworthy, in this scenario, that light and light-hard technologies are the most commonly developed and implemented, since they are concerned with the subject's relations with his understanding of the health-disease process. 15 Referring to the creation of light-hard technologies for the care environment, it is noteworthy that this has been occurring to assist the work of the health team in guiding patients and their families in the process of treatment, recovery and self-care. It is considered that having an educational and instructive material facilitates and standardizes the guidelines to be carried out, with a view to health care, contributing to patient recovery, helping them to understand the healthdisease process to guide the path to recovery.…”

Nursing in adherence to treatment of tuberculosis and health technologies in the context of primary care

“…5,16,18 In order to do so, nursing should be able to provide structured care and focused on the needs of the patient; in this context, the use of technology allows a closer approximation between the professional and the patient, since the nurse can use this to try to clarify doubts and form means of coping with some difficulty manifested. 8 The host and the link, important technological tools for the practice of nursing care, are basic light technologies to optimize this care. 9 Such practices aid in the recovery of autonomy, when an effective dialogue and qualified listening are established, and they divert the focus to the provision of care, to the detriment of the production of procedures.…”

“…14 Knowledge of health disciplines and the use of structured knowledge that does not require high technology are considered light-hard technologies, 9 which present a degree of freedom that offers possibilities of actions to professionals, so that the work will be permeated by subjectivities, which are conferred to those who interact with people. 8 For this, the nurse can use the discussion of cases and training compatible with the possibilities of operationalization in the PHC unit, in addition to permanent education, which are light-hard technologies that promise continuous improvement of these professionals, motivation and coping with the devaluation of work in health. 12,13,17 In turn, structured knowledge, the use and manipulation of instruments (hard technologies) require greater planning and knowledge, whose subjective dimension is related to light technologies, 8 that is, the technologies used are interrelated, all of which are indispensable for achieving adherence to TB treatment.…”

“…Its use has shown greater professional growth and benefits of the relationship between professional and customer. 8 In this perspective, it is considered as technology in health knowledge that is constituted for the generation of singular products and organization of human actions in the productive processes, and the need to examine the relations between nursing and technology, especially those based in communication and reception. 9,10 The objective of this study was to describe and analyze the relationship between adherence to tuberculosis treatment and health technologies in the context of nursing performance in PHC.…”

Tecnologias Envolvidas Na Promoção Da Segurança Do Paciente No Processo De Medicação: Uma Revisão Integrativa

“…Diariamente as novas tecnologias surgem, e os profissionais de saúde necessitam apreendê-las e dominá-las, colocando-as a serviço do cliente, permitindo uma assistência segura e de qualidade (9) . As tecnologias na área da saúde são agrupadas em três categorias: duras (material como equipamentos e mobiliário permanente ou de consumo); leve-dura (disciplinas que operam em saúde, a exemplo da clínica médica epidemiológica); e leve (identificada como o processo de produção da comunicação, das relações, de vínculos que conduzem ao encontro do usuário com necessidades de ações de saúde).…”