Uso De Substâncias Psicoativas Em Estudantes De Medicina No Brasil: Uma Revisão Integrativa / Use of Psychoactive Substances in Medicine Students in Brazil: An Integrative Review

Silva, João Victor Morais; Fernandes, Diana; Nunes, Jonatha Rospide; Silva, Daiane Morais

doi:10.34117/bjdv6n11-642

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…No que tange ao tabagismo ou hábito de fumar, assim como o álcool, é muito usado durante a graduação de medicina como um "escape" aos problemas derivados da rotina estressante e altas cargas horárias vivenciadas pelos alunos. Porém, assim como o álcool e outras substâncias psicoativas, causa dependência química e gera inúmeros prejuízos nas esferas pessoais e sociais do indivíduo 11,30 . Além disso, o ingresso na universidade geralmente é acompanhado de alterações sociais e instabilidades, com criação de novos vínculos, que muitas vezes transformam o hábito de fumar em uma prática de socialização.…”

Section: Silva Et Alunclassified

“…Além da má alimentação e sedentarismo, os estudantes de medicina estão expostos a outros hábitos de vida deletérios, incluindo o etilismo e tabagismo. Tais práticas são muito utilizadas como mecanismo de "escape" para os altos níveis de estresse e responsabilidade, apresentando consequências prejudiciais a nível fisiológico e psicossocial, além de induzir o desenvolvimento de dependência [11][12][13] . Sendo assim, este trabalho analisou dados sobre o estilo e hábitos de vida relacionados ao perfil nutricional dos acadêmicos da área de saúde, em especial os estudantes de medicina, observando as principais práticas disfuncionais, suas prevalências, condições associadas e consequências deletérias.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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The influence of lifestyle and dietary habits on the nutritional profile of medical students and other health sciences academics

Kanuf,

Oliveira,

Borges

et al. 2024

Rev. Med. (São Paulo)

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A series of risk factors and changes in lifestyle habits tend to worsen in health students, due to the stressful routine. In addition to the requirement for dedication and performance, medical students are exposed to other harmful lifestyle habits, including poor diet, sedentary lifestyle, sleep disorders, stress, and mental disorders, as well as alcoholism and smoking. This work analyzed the lifestyle and habits related to the nutritional profile of academics in the health area, especially medical students, observing the main dysfunctional practices, their prevalence, associated conditions, and harmful consequences. An integrative literature review was carried out on the CAPES, SciELO and LILACS Journal Portal databases. It was found that medical students have high levels of overweight, ranging between 26% and 32.2%; and obesity ranging between 4% and 7.8%. Unhealthy lifestyle habits such as inadequate eating practices, sedentary lifestyle, alcoholism, and smoking are common, especially linked to long and stressful routines, in addition to easier access to medicines. The vulnerable position experienced by medical and healthcare students is evident, with a prevalence of lifestyle habits considered to be at risk for the development of obesity and risk factors for other chronic non-communicable diseases.

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Section: Silva Et Alunclassified

Section: Introductionunclassified

The influence of lifestyle and dietary habits on the nutritional profile of medical students and other health sciences academics

Kanuf,

Oliveira,

Borges

et al. 2024

Rev. Med. (São Paulo)

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“…Dentre as drogas utilizadas podemos citar o álcool, tabaco, maconha, estimuladores, cocaína, sedativos, alucinógenos e opióides, sendo o álcool e o tabaco as mais utilizadas de todas [3][4][5][6][7][8][9] .…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Uso de drogas entre estudantes universitários.

Figueiredo,

Sousa,

Piber

2023

Braz. J. Global Health

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Resumo OBJETIVO: Verificar o uso de drogas lícitas e ilícitas e os motivos do uso destas no meio acadêmico das Universidades de São Paulo. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, analítico, transversal, comparado e contemporâneo. Foram incluídos estudantes universitários do Estado de São Paulo, por meio de amostragem por conveniência. Foi utilizado instrumento de coleta de dados, via Google Forms com termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido, elaborado pelos próprios autores, versando a relação entre o uso de drogas e estudantes universitários. RESULTADOS: Observou-se a maioria de jovens do sexo feminino (67%) com histórico de uso de drogas pré-universitário e com estímulo deste meio para manter ou incrementar o uso de drogas principalmente por motivos recreativos. CONCLUSÃO: Houve a presença de fatores protetores como trabalho e moradia com familiares. DESCRITORES: Droga Ilícita, Estudantes Universitários.

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Prevalência de transtornos mentais comuns entre estudantes de Medicina durante a pandemia de Covid-19

Cardoso¹,

Barbosa²,

Quintanilha

et al. 2022

Rev. bras. educ. med.

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Introduction: Common mental disorders (CMD) have been frequently identified among university students in the health area, especially in Medicine. It is believed that characteristics inherent to the course have a potential influence on the student’s mental health. When adding the pandemic context, with its inherent social restrictions, the psychological determinants related to the unknown pathology and the fear of the rapid spread of the new coronavirus, there is the possibility of increasing the risk factors for psychological distress in this population. Objective: To estimate the prevalence of CMD among medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic, analyzing its main determinants in the academic, social and economic spheres. Method: Cross-sectional study, carried out with 388 medical students in Salvador/BA., Data on sociodemographic and academic aspects, life habits, comorbidities and symptoms of non-psychotic disorders were collected using the Google Forms platform, measured by the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20). Results: The prevalence of CMD was 39.7% among medical students, with 47.4% in the basic cycle, 40.3% in the clinical cycle and 12.3% in the internship period. Among the factors associated with the emergence of CMD are sedentary lifestyle, smoking, use of substances that enhance academic performance, dissatisfaction with one’s academic performance, poor sleep quality, lack of appetite, frequent headaches, poor digestion, suicidal ideation and sadness. There was a higher rate of non-psychotic mental disorders among women, with no difference regarding the academic cycle and the administrative type of the educational institution. Conclusion: During the COVID-19 pandemic, a significant prevalence of CMD was demonstrated among female, white, single medical students who live with family members and do not have their own income. Although studies suggest an increase in the prevalence among university students at the present time, the data from the present study remain in agreement with the literature data prior to the pandemic, showing that the medical course itself is the main risk factor for higher rates of CMD in this population. However, further studies on the long-term impact of the pandemic on the mental health of university students are still necessary.

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Uso De Substâncias Psicoativas Em Estudantes De Medicina No Brasil: Uma Revisão Integrativa / Use of Psychoactive Substances in Medicine Students in Brazil: An Integrative Review

Abstract: Uso de substâncias psicoativas em estudantes de medicina no Brasil: Uma revisão integrativa Use of psychoactive substances in medicine students in Brazil: An integrative review

Cited by 4 publications

References 4 publications

The influence of lifestyle and dietary habits on the nutritional profile of medical students and other health sciences academics

The influence of lifestyle and dietary habits on the nutritional profile of medical students and other health sciences academics

Uso de drogas entre estudantes universitários.

Prevalência de transtornos mentais comuns entre estudantes de Medicina durante a pandemia de Covid-19

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