“…For the numerical solution of Fredholm integral equations, Galerkin methods are used in [12-14, 20, 23, 30-32]. Other methods use spline functions and wavelets [30,33,34], product integration [13,35], homotopy analysis techniques [36] homotopy perturbation and Adomian decomposition method [37,38], polynomial interpolation procedures and suboptimal trajectories [25,39], multigrid methods [13,40]. Nystrom techniques are used in [12,13,18,[41][42][43][44].…”