Modern technologies continuously change humans and their relationship with
the environment. They can achieve a lot in the field of chemical
engineering, thereby improving and enhancing the quality of human life, but
on the other hand, technologies can be used to destroy human lives.
Technical and Technological Culture (hereinafter referred to as TTC) is the
entirety of social achievements in the field of technical and technological
sciences and their application, as well as all the knowledge and skills
needed to understand achievements, use them correctly, transfer them to the
younger generation, and create new values in this field. This paper will
present a pilot study conducted to examine the attitudes and beliefs of
engineers, Technological (chemical engineering) and Technical faculties,
regarding the development of TTC and to determine socio-demographic factors
that may influence its development. The research was conducted in Serbia and
Croatia. The results indicate that the most important aspects of TTC are:
the development of awareness of sustainable development, the impact on
environmental protection, etc. The respondents recognized the ethical
challenges we face today, the need for the education of young engineers and
the promotion of TTC in the media and professional public.