“…While a number of tools performing species name recognition and/or normalization of both scientific names and synonyms have been reported previously [7,10,14,23,25,33,36,37,41,61], the work presented here contributes to the field in a number of unique ways. These include availability of a robust, open-source, stand-alone application (other tools are either not publically available, only available as web services or not capable of recognizing common names), scale of species tagging (all of MEDLINE and PMC OA until 2008), depth and rigour of evaluation (other tools do not perform evaluation against normalized database identifiers, or are limited to a small sample of documents) and accuracy (compared to other available tools, LINNAEUS shows better performance, mainly due to better handling of ambiguous mentions and inclusion of additional synonyms).…”