“…First, surgically clearing dead infected tissue can damage bone integrity and possibly lead to disability. , In addition, ischemic conditions and the blood–bone barrier make it difficult for antibiotics to reach infected sites, and long-term antibiotic treatment can not only damage the body’s immune system and cause severe adverse reactions but also lead to the development of resistance mechanisms in S. aureus , thereby evading the attack from the body’s immune system and antibiotics. , Therefore, it is vital to seek other therapeutic ways to replace antibiotic therapy. Semiconductor nanomaterials have been widely studied on account of their chemical and physical properties; for example, some semiconductor nanomaterials have reactive oxygen species (ROS) or heat in exogenous stimuli, such as light, ultrasonic waves, and microwaves, that can kill bacteria while promoting cell growth and tissue repair through their special chemical or physical properties. ,,− Among these exogenous therapeutic strategies, phototherapy has the advantages of good controllability, high selectivity, highly effective antibacterial activity, and broad-spectrum antibacterial property; however, it is difficult for light to reach deep tissues because of its poor penetration ability, which limits the application of phototherapy in deep tissues. , …”