“…Mathematical programming techniques, such as Linear Programming (LP), are currently used to generate optimal solutions in large forest areas without spatial constraints, while Integer Programming (IP) and Mixed Integer Programming (MIP) have been proposed to solve THP models in smaller forest areas that incorporate spatial constraints. Meta-heuristic optimization techniques have been used for larger sized problems incorporating several spatial constraints; these techniques include Monte Carlo Programming (MCP), Tabu Search (TS), Simulated Annealing (SA), Threshold Acceptance (TA) and Genetic Algorithm (GA) (Lockwood and Moore, 1993;Bettinger et al, 1997;Richards and Gunn, 2000;Caro et al, 2003;Ohman and Eriksson, 2002;Lu and Eriksson, 2000;Liu et al, 2006;Daniel et al, 2012).…”