“…Many of our own colleagues have already begun to challenge traditional procedural techniques and training methods (e.g., the four-step Brofeldt cricothyrotomy technique, 3 thoracostomy, 8 and thoracotomy). 6,7 Maybe it is time to advance procedural skill training and certification using high-risk, standardized national procedural competency exams that might incorporate animal, cadaver, and virtual reality simulation laboratories. [5][6][7][8]10 I contend that we are now ready as a specialty to engage the ABEM in organizing a ''credible developmental research and field testing system on a national level, that could be extended to be a required part of the credentialing and evaluation system of the ABEM.''…”