“…Generally, toponymic research has focused on using toponyms to interpret land use changes, reconstruct historical land use, and analyze traditional practices [6,19,20], on constructing a database of historical and contemporary toponyms based on a genealogy GIS [21], on using toponyms to reveal climate changes [22], on analyzing the spatial distribution features of toponyms based on GIS, containing rural toponyms, dialectic toponyms, and ethnic minority language toponyms [23][24][25][26], on utilizing GIS technology to analyze toponymic landscapes [7,[27][28][29]. As a kind of "living heritages", toponyms storing data of local cultures and languages can act as a proxy for past situations and supply insight into the heritages of a certain region [6,23,[30][31][32][33][34].…”