“…Excessive noise level, however, is the most significant contributor affecting speech perception (Sato & Bradley, 2008;Yang & Bradley, 2009). Many studies have shown the detrimental effect of noise on children's speech perception, reading and language comprehension, cognition, concentration, learning, and psychoeducational and psychosocial development (American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 2005;Anderson, 2001;Crandell & Smaldino, 1995;Dockrell & Shield, 2006;Finitzo-Hieber & Tillman, 1978;Jamieson et al, 2004;Klatte, Lachmann, & Meis, 2010;Ronsse & Wang, 2010, 2013Shield et al, 2010;Vickers et al, 2013).…”