“…During erosion, the corresponding covering effects of hard‐to‐transport coarse rock fragments are gradually exerted over time (Figure 4a), making the slope gradually approach the rock cover pattern, which differs significantly from the rock cover directly applied (Cochrane et al, 2019; Ni et al, 2020; Ni, Wen, et al, 2022; Sharmeen & Willgoose, 2007). Accumulated rock fragments could directly increase surface roughness and shield the soil surface by pedestalling or protruding (Campbell et al, 2018; Mombini et al, 2021; Poesen et al, 1998; Rieke‐Zapp et al, 2007; van Wesemael et al, 1996; Wang et al, 2012). The increase of surface roughness gradually enhances greater resistance to flow velocity, impeding runoff detachment and transport processes, thereby reducing the erosion potential and altering the erosion patterns (Li, Nearing, Polyakov, Nichols, & Cavanaugh, 2020; Nearing et al, 1999, 2017; Ni, Wen, et al, 2022).…”