“…Most of the published safety-related research on IVMS has been conducted in
non-occupational settings using volunteers (both teenage and adult) from the general
population, both in real-world driving conditions and driving simulators (Carney, McGehee, Lee, Reyes, & Raby,
2010; Donmez, Boyle, & Lee,
2007, 2008; Farmer, Kirkey, & McCartt, 2010; McGehee, Raby, Carney, Lee, & Reyes, 2007; Merrikhpour et al, 2014; Roberts, Horrey, & Liang, 2016; Simons-Morton et al, 2013; Wu, Ageuro-Valverde, & Jovanis, 2014). Research
on effectiveness of IVMS for improving driving behaviors of workers during work time
is less extensive, and has focused on short-haul and long-haul truck drivers (Hickman & Geller, 2003; Hickman & Hanowski, 2011; Lisk, Cruice, & Pollard, 2013), technicians
(unspecified industry) driving to make service calls (Toledo, Musicant, & Lotan, 2008), and emergency
medical services (EMS) drivers (Levick &
Swanson, 2005).…”