Using moss and lichens in biomonitoring of heavy-metal contamination of forest areas in southern and north-eastern Poland

Kłos, A.; Ziembik, Zbigniew; Rajfur, Małgorzata; Dołhańczuk-Śródka, Agnieszka; Bochenek, Zbigniew; Bjerke, Jarle W.; Tømmervik, Hans; Zagajewski, Bogdan; Ziółkowski, Dariusz; Jerz, Dominik; Zielińska, Maria; Krems, Paweł; Godyń, Piotr; Marciniak, M.; Świsłowski, Paweł

doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.01.211

Cited by 79 publications

(42 citation statements)

References 38 publications

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“…The oldest leaves accumulated the highest concentrations of heavy metals. Heavy metals have different mobility in plant tissues and translocation is probably regulated by the carrier proteins of the vascular tissues [75,76]. Decreases in the protein content in pea roots was observed after the addition of cadmium ions [67,77].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Lead-Induced Changes in Fluorescence and Spectral Characteristics of Pea Leaves

2019

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Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters can provide useful indications of photosynthetic performance in vivo. Coupling appropriate fluorescence measurements with other noninvasive techniques, such as absorption spectroscopy or gas exchange, can provide insights into the limitations to photosynthesis under given conditions. Chlorophyll content is one of the dominant factors influencing the conditions of a vegetation growing season, and can be tested using both fluorescence and remote sensing methods. Hyperspectral remote sensing and recording the narrow range of the spectrum can be used to accurately analyze the parameters and properties of plants. The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of lead ions (Pb, 5 mM Pb(NO3)2) on the growth of pea plants using spectral properties. Hyperspectral remote sensing and chlorophyll fluorescence measurements were used to assess the physiological state of plants seedlings treated by lead ions during the experiment. The plants were growing in hydroponic cultures supplemented with Pb ions under various conditions (control, complete Knop + phosphorus (+P); complete Knop + phosphorus (+P) + Pb; Knop (-P) + Pb, distilled water + Pb) affecting lead uptake via the root system. Spectrometric measurements allowed us to calculate the remote sensing indices of vegetation, which were compared with chlorophyll and carotenoids content and fluorescence parameters. The lead contents in the leaves, roots, and stems were also analyzed. Spectral characteristics and vegetation properties were analyzed using statistical tests. We conclude that: (1) pea seedlings grown in complete Knop (with P) and in the presence of Pb ions were spectrally similar to the control plants because lead was not transported to the shoots of plants; (2) lead most influenced plants that were grown in water, according to the highest lead content in the leaves; and (3) the effects of lead on plant growth were confirmed by remote sensing indices, whereas fluorescence parameters identified physiological changes induced by Pb ions in the plants.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Lead-Induced Changes in Fluorescence and Spectral Characteristics of Pea Leaves

2019

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“…The epiphytic lichen Hypogymnia physodes (L.) was chosen as a bioindicator of air pollution studies. This lichen is commonly applied when assessing air quality in Poland [17][18][19], Russia [20], Slovenia [21], and Republic of Macedonia [22] which indicates its usefulness.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Spider Webs and Lichens as Bioindicators of Heavy Metals: A Comparison Study in the Vicinity of a Copper Smelter (Poland)

et al. 2020

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This paper presents the comparison of heavy metals accumulation in spider webs from Agelenidae family (Eratigena atrica and Agelena labyrinthica) and lichens Hypogymnia physodes, exposed to pollution for two months. Webs were obtained from the laboratory-reared spiders and stretched on Petri dish while lichens were transplanted from Stobrawa Landscape Park into the study area. Concentrations of Cu, Zn, Ni, Pb and As were determined in both biomonitors and the elevated values indicated the impact of the copper smelter and surrounding roads. Our study revealed that webs were more sensitive than lichens to emissions of pollutants, and for all of the studied elements, the determined concentrations were much higher for spider webs. The results of similarity tests showed a clear difference among the concentrations of Cu, Zn, Ni and As in lichens and spider webs, with the exception of Pb, suggesting that this element could be accumulated in a similar way by both bioindicators. These differences are probably due to their morphological and ecological dissimilarities suggesting that spider webs should be favorably applied where the use of lichens is improper due to the drought, which is an unfavorable condition for accumulation of elements in lichens, or their limited uptake of elements.

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“…Due to extensive environmental changes, in most cases, the passive protection of nature does not guarantee that the extinction of a species or ecosystem degradation will stop [8]. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the measurement of plant parameters and properties in order to assess ecosystem functioning [9,10], especially in valuable natural and hard-to-reach high-mountain ecosystems.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

In Situ Hyperspectral Remote Sensing for Monitoring of Alpine Trampled and Recultivated Species

Kycko

Zagajewski

Lavender³

et al. 2019

Remote Sensing

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Vegetation, through its condition, reflects the properties of the environment. Heterogeneous alpine ecosystems play a critical role in global monitoring systems, but due to low accessibility, cloudy conditions, and short vegetation periods, standard monitoring methods cannot be applied comprehensively. Hyperspectral tools offer a variety of methods based on narrow-band data, but before extrapolation to an airborne or satellite scale, they must be verified using plant biometrical variables. This study aims to assess the condition of alpine sward dominant species (Agrostis rupestris, Festuca picta, and Luzula alpino-pilosa) of the UNESCO Man&Biosphere Tatra National Park (TPN) where the high mountain grasslands are strongly influenced by tourists. Data were analyzed for trampled, reference, and recultivated polygons. The field-obtained hyperspectral properties were verified using ground measured photosynthetically active radiation, chlorophyll content, fluorescence, and evapotranspiration. Statistically significant changes in terms of cellular structures, chlorophyll, and water content in the canopy were detected. Lower values for the remote sensing indices were observed for trampled plants (about 10–15%). Species in recultivated areas were characterized by a similar, or sometimes improved, spectral properties than the reference polygons; confirmed by fluorescence measurements (Fv/Fm). Overall, the fluorescence analysis and remote sensing tools confirmed the suitability of such methods for monitoring species in remote mountain areas, and the general condition of these grasslands was determined as good.

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Using moss and lichens in biomonitoring of heavy-metal contamination of forest areas in southern and north-eastern Poland

Cited by 79 publications

References 38 publications

Lead-Induced Changes in Fluorescence and Spectral Characteristics of Pea Leaves

Lead-Induced Changes in Fluorescence and Spectral Characteristics of Pea Leaves

Spider Webs and Lichens as Bioindicators of Heavy Metals: A Comparison Study in the Vicinity of a Copper Smelter (Poland)

In Situ Hyperspectral Remote Sensing for Monitoring of Alpine Trampled and Recultivated Species

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