2019 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS) 2019
DOI: 10.1109/ultsym.2019.8926020
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Using Low-Boiling Point Phase Change Contrast Agent Activation Signals for Super Resolution Ultrasound Localization Microscopy

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Cited by 2 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…During ND vaporization, the associated volume expansion leads to strong characteristic acoustic signatures with a narrowband frequency content [23]. Vaporization signals triggered by ADV [24], [25] and ODV [26], [27] were previously detected and super-localized in recent studies. However, in all these cases, the exact time at which the vaporization was triggered was known, making these an application of the Time of Arrival (ToA) problem, similar to ULM.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During ND vaporization, the associated volume expansion leads to strong characteristic acoustic signatures with a narrowband frequency content [23]. Vaporization signals triggered by ADV [24], [25] and ODV [26], [27] were previously detected and super-localized in recent studies. However, in all these cases, the exact time at which the vaporization was triggered was known, making these an application of the Time of Arrival (ToA) problem, similar to ULM.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, this method still requires long acquisition times (>100 ms) as the laser should operate at low repetition frequencies (∼10 Hz) to activate nanodroplets using safe laser powers. While nanodroplets of low boiling point fluorocarbons 18,19,21 (e.g., perfluorobutane) can be activated using low-intensity ultrasound pulses, controlling the vaporization and recondensation of low boiling point droplets is more challenging as nanodroplets can irreversibly form microbubbles at higher acoustic intensities. 23 Here we introduce a new localization-based ultrasound imaging method using blinking ultrasound-responsive nanoparticles (BNPs).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, as microbubbles cannot extravasate from the circulation due to their large size (∼1–10 μm), they are limited to vascular space . Perfluorocarbon nanodroplets can address the limitations of microbubble-based ultrasound localization imaging to some extent with their smaller size (typically 200 nm to 1 μm) and activatable ultrasound contrast. ,,, Vaporization of the perfluorocarbon droplet cores and their subsequent recondensation generates a “blinking” ultrasound signal. , This blinking signal allows for faster localization of the contrast agents and, thus, shortens the acquisition times. When nanodroplets of high boiling point perfluorocarbons (e.g., perfluorohexane) are used, vaporization is typically achieved using laser pulses to induce a rapid temperature increase in the imaging region. , However, using a pulsed laser for droplet activation complicates the imaging setup and limits the imaging depth to the tissue penetration of laser pulses.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%