2019
DOI: 10.1007/s10973-019-08095-x
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Using isothermal calorimetry, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetry and FTIR to monitor the hydration reaction of Portland cements associated with red mud as a supplementary material

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Cited by 25 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…As it is commonly known, the calorimetric studies are of special importance in the determination of hydraulic activity of binders. Many crucial problems were resolved due to this method, not only in the case of Portland and blended cements but also in the case of CACs; some of them appeared quite recently [20][21][22][23].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As it is commonly known, the calorimetric studies are of special importance in the determination of hydraulic activity of binders. Many crucial problems were resolved due to this method, not only in the case of Portland and blended cements but also in the case of CACs; some of them appeared quite recently [20][21][22][23].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As reported by many researchers, replacing cement (clinker + calcium sulfate) by SCMs as slags [106,107], fly ash [99,[108][109][110][111] (especially high calcium fly ashes [108,111]), silica fume [112], calcined clay [9,[113][114][115][116], limestone [9,117], red mud [118,119], zeolite [120], and ground waste expanded perlite (highly reactive pozzolan) [112], usually anticipate sulfate depletion, thus increasing the sulfate demand per clinker. Because of the high amounts of calcined clay and limestone, LC 3 cements usually require more gypsum in comparison with plain Portland cement [9,[121][122][123][124][125][126].…”
Section: Supplementary Cementitious Materials (Scms)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The aluminum content of the SCMs may also influence sulfate demand [79,107,109,113,115,118,119,124]. Using SCMs with higher aluminum contents, increases the amount of ettringite formed, which increases the sulfate consumption and anticipating sulfate depletion.…”
Section: Supplementary Cementitious Materials (Scms)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…X-ray fluorescence (FRX), in PANalytical equipment, model Minipal Cement, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) in a PANalytical X'PERT-MPD, were used to determine the chemical and mineralogical composition of each raw material, respectively, following the procedures reported by Romano et al [12], and the thermal decomposition was quantified using a Netzsch thermobalance, model STA409EP [24].…”
Section: Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Romano et al [11], [12] applied different methods for monitoring the chemical reaction of Portland cement in association with using bauxite residue, detecting, beyond the ordinary hydrated products of pure Portland cement, the formation of sodium silicoaluminate hydrate (NASH), and calcium aluminate. Fujii et al [13] evaluated the impact of using superplasticizers in the consolidation of Portland cement suspensions blended with bauxite residue, concluding that the stage of hardening was considerably affected by the kind and content of admixture.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%