Using Interpretation to Manage Nature-based Tourism

Orams, Mark B.

doi:10.1080/09669589608667260

Cited by 191 publications

(131 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…This is at odds with the historical concept of nature based ecotourism as an activity undertaken in pristine isolated natural locations (Hvenegaard and Dearden 1998;Orams 1995). Hvenegaard & Dearden (1998) While the TTW site appears to fulfill aesthetic, cognitive and recreational components of the visitor experience, response to the spiritual and well being aspects may highlight a difference between the study site and a true wilderness experience.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 45%

“…Ecotourism, in the context of nature based activities, refers to tourism in relatively undisturbed natural areas (Chirgwin and Hughes 1997;Hvenegaard and Dearden 1998;Orams 1995). The minimally disturbed natural setting with few visitors is generally considered a requirement for a true ecotourism experience of nature while areas of a relatively degraded, developed or crowded character were perceived not to offer a 'true' experience (Clarke 1997;McKercher 1996).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Visitor Attitudes Toward a Modified Natural Attraction

Hughes

Morrison‐Saunders

2003

Society & Natural Resources

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 45%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Visitor Attitudes Toward a Modified Natural Attraction

Hughes

Morrison‐Saunders

2003

Society & Natural Resources

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“…The use of interpretation to influence visitor behaviour in relation to their visit to a particular site is an important management tool with the capacity to reduce inappropriate behaviour through education (Orams, 1996a). While it is important to maintain this function, Ballantyne (1998) urges interpreters to extend their vision beyond the needs of the site itself to include 'the development of an environmentally literate society' (p. 78).…”

Section: Sustainable Tourismmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This provides an attractive alternative or adjunct to the use of physical controls such as barriers, paths and boardwalks to 'harden' or protect endangered areas (McArthur & Hall, 1996;Orams, 1996a). Ham and Krumpe (1996) discuss the application of the Theory of Planned Behaviour (Ajzen, 1991) to encourage horse campers, through carefully-designed signs and brochures, to adopt new behaviours to lessen their environmental impacts.…”

Section: Sustainable Tourismmentioning

confidence: 99%

Promoting environmentally sustainable attitudes and behaviour through free‐choice learning experiences: what is the state of the game?

Ballantyne¹,

Packer²

2005

Environmental Education Research

242

146

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Abstract:Environmental education, both in and outside of the classroom, aims to facilitate adoption of sustainable practice by both school students and the general public. This paper explores the role of free-choice learning experiences in this regard. An overview of theoretical approaches underpinning free-choice learning research is provided, examples are presented of the ways in which informal educational settings can promote environmentally sustainable attitudes and behaviour, and the factors contributing to the effectiveness of these endeavours are discussed. By reviewing research evidence in relation to these issues, the paper identifies the current 'state of the game' and areas where new research is needed.

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“…Visitor knowledge forms an important basis from which to positively influence awareness and understanding about the natural aspects of the site (Hammit, 1981;Tilden, 1957). This educational ideal is part of a broader ecotourism ethic that aims to foster a mutually beneficial relationship between the visitor and the natural area of interest (Hvenegaard & Dearden, 1998;Luzar et al, 1998;Orams, 1995). In achieving this aim, signs provide an economical and effective means of visitor education at ecotourism attractions (Doucette & Cole, 1993;Hall & McCarthur, 1998).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of Trail-side Interpretive Signs on Visitor Knowledge

Hughes¹,

Morrison‐Saunders²

2002

Journal of Ecotourism

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Interpretive signs provide an important tool for enhancing visitor knowledge and understanding during a natural area experience. The Tree Top Walk (TTW) site in Western Australia adopted a minimal approach to interpretive signs to reduce distractions and allow the site to speak for itself. A 1999 pilot visitor survey indicated that many visitors were frustrated at this approach and wanted more signs installed along the walk trails despite the presence of information displays around the visitor kiosk. An interpretive sign trial was carried out in 2001 to assess the impact on visitor knowledge of the natural aspects of the site. While the trail-side interpretive signs provided no additional improvement in visitor knowledge, there appeared to be a positive increase in the perception of the site as providing a learning experience.The addition of trail-side interpretive signs also provided a point of interest for repeat visitors already familiar with the unique experience of the Tree Top Walk.

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Using Interpretation to Manage Nature-based Tourism

Cited by 191 publications

References 11 publications

Visitor Attitudes Toward a Modified Natural Attraction

Visitor Attitudes Toward a Modified Natural Attraction

Promoting environmentally sustainable attitudes and behaviour through free‐choice learning experiences: what is the state of the game?

Impact of Trail-side Interpretive Signs on Visitor Knowledge

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