Using immersive virtual reality with autistic pupils: moving towards greater inclusion and co-participation through ethical practices

Abstract

PurposeThe potential of head mounted displays based virtual reality (HMD-based VR) for autistic groups has been well documented. However, the deployment and application of this technology, especially in schools, has been extremely limited. One of the main criticisms in this field has been the lack of involvement from practitioners in research on educational approaches for autistic populations and the gap between research and practice in real-life settings.Design/methodology/approachThis conceptual article focuses on our research in a UK-based special needs school that sought to examine the effects and potential use of VR-HMDs, while seeking to establish best practices for safe and ethical application using this technology. This draws upon ethical and participatory research guidance, including British Educational Research Association and Autism Participatory Research.FindingsThe authors make recommendations on planning and implementing a participatory, safe and ethical approach to researching the use of VR-HMDs in special needs schools and engaging with the priorities of autistic children and young people and their teachers.Originality/valueThis conceptual article provides an initial first consideration of ways we can better include autistic people and their views in research that is with and about them. The value in this will mean we are able to better support autistic groups moving ahead using VR HMD-based technologies. Without this paradigm shift and including autistic people (and their stakeholders) the field might continue to build initiatives around medical-based models of disabilities rather that what the community need/want.

Not robots; Cyborgs — Furthering anti-ableist research in human-computer interaction

“…Since Weizenbaum's days, like with broader cultural robot/autism tropes, mechanistic characterizations of autism in HCI have become diffuse, lacking an identifiable origin. The prevalence and staying-power of this trope in HCI are evident in numerous repetitions of the claim that autistics "have a natural affinity for technology" (Boitnott, 2012;Caria, et al, 2018;Dees, 2021;Elliott, 2017;Frauenberger, et al, 2015Frauenberger, et al, , 2013Frauenberger, et al, , 2012Guldberg, et al, 2017;Lavian and Alshech, 2015;Majeed, 2017;Shamsudin, et al, 2021;Menzies, 2011;Navedo, et al, 2019;Newbutt and Bradley, 2022;Valencia, et al, 2019) [5]. Few citations for this phrase (if any citation is given) provide supporting evidence.…”